LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks: 2023 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

After many years of regulatory, standardization and technical implementation activities, the United States dynamic, three-tiered, hierarchical framework to coordinate shared use of 150 MHz of spectrum in the 3.5 GHz CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) band has finally become a commercial success. Although the shared spectrum arrangement is access technology neutral, the 3GPP cellular wireless ecosystem is at the forefront of CBRS adoption, with more than half of all active CBSDs (Citizens Broadband Radio Service Devices) based on LTE and 5G NR air interface technologies.
 
 LTE-based CBRS network deployments have gained considerable momentum in recent years and encompass hundreds of thousands of cell sites – operating in both GAA (General Authorized Access) and PAL (Priority Access License) spectrum tiers – to support use cases as diverse as mobile network densification, FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) in rural communities, MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) offload, neutral host small cells for in-building coverage enhancement, and private cellular networks in support of IIoT (Industrial IoT), enterprise connectivity, distance learning and smart city initiatives.
 
 Commercial rollouts of 5G NR network equipment operating in the CBRS band have also begun, which are laying the foundation for advanced application scenarios that have more demanding performance requirements in terms of throughput, latency, reliability, availability and connection density – for example, Industry 4.0 applications such as connected production machinery, mobile robotics, AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR (Augmented Reality)-assisted troubleshooting.
 
 Examples of 5G NR-based CBRS network installations range from luxury automaker BMW Groups industrial-grade 5G network for autonomous logistics at its Spartanburg plant in South Carolina and the U.S. Navys standalone private 5G network at NAS (Naval Air Station) Whidbey Island to mobile operator Verizons planned activation of 5G NR-equipped CBRS small cells to supplement its existing 5G service deployment over C-band and mmWave (Millimeter Wave) spectrum.
 
 SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS RAN (Radio Access Network), mobile core and transport network infrastructure will account for nearly $900 Million by the end of 2023. Complemented by an expanding selection of 3GPP Band 48/n48-compatible end user devices, the market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 20% between 2023 and 2026 to surpass $1.5 Billion in annual spending by 2026. Much of this growth will be driven by private cellular, neutral host and fixed wireless broadband network deployments, as well as 5G buildouts aimed at improving the economics of the cable operators MVNO services.
 
 The “LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks: 2023 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents a detailed assessment of the market for LTE and 5G NR in CBRS spectrum including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, key trends, future roadmap, business models, use cases, application scenarios, standardization, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also provides forecasts for LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS network infrastructure and terminal equipment from 2023 to 2030. The forecasts cover three infrastructure submarkets, two air interface technologies, two cell type categories, five device form factors, seven use cases and 11 vertical industries.
 
 The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a database of over 800 LTE/5G NR-based CBRS network engagements – as of Q3’2023.

 

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics:
- Introduction to LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS networks
- Value chain and ecosystem structure
- Market drivers and challenges
- Technical aspects, including CBRS spectrum sharing rules, system architecture, functional elements, core network integration and security
- Key trends such as the growing prevalence of private cellular networks in industrial and enterprise settings, neutral host small cells, 3GPP-based fixed wireless broadband rollouts, MVNO offload and mobile network densification
- Business models, use cases and application scenarios
- Future roadmap of LTE and 5G NR in CBRS spectrum
- Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives
- 50 case studies of LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS network deployments
- Database tracking more than 800 CBRS network engagements
- Profiles and strategies of over 300 ecosystem players
- Strategic recommendations for LTE and 5G NR equipment suppliers, system integrators, service providers, enterprises and vertical industries
- Market analysis and forecasts from 2023 to 2030

Forecast Segmentation
Market forecasts are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:

CBRS Network Infrastructure
Infrastructure Submarkets
- RAN (Radio Access Network)
- Mobile Core
- Transport Network

Air Interface Technologies
- LTE
- 5G NR

Cell Types
- Indoor Small Cells
- Outdoor Small Cells

Use Cases
- Mobile Network Densification
- FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)
- Cable Operators & New Entrants
- Neutral Hosts
- Private Cellular Networks
Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses
Vertical Industries

Vertical Industries for Private Cellular Networks
- Education
- Governments & Municipalities
- Healthcare
- Manufacturing
- Military
- Mining
- Oil & Gas
- Retail & hospitality
- Sports
- Transportation
- Utilities
- Other Verticals

CBRS Terminal Equipment
Air Interface Technologies
- LTE
- 5G NR

Form Factors
- Smartphones & Handheld Terminals
- Mobile & Vehicular Routers
- Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
- Tablets & Notebook PCs
- IoT Modules, Dongles & Others

Key Questions Answered

The report provides answers to the following key questions:
- How big is the opportunity for LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS networks?
- What trends, drivers and challenges are influencing its growth?
- What will the market size be in 2026, and at what rate will it grow?
- Which submarkets and verticals will see the highest percentage of growth?
- What are the business models, use cases and application scenarios for CBRS networks?
- How does the integration of CBRS spectrum relieve capacity constraints faced by public mobile operators?
- How are WISPs (Wireless Internet Service Providers) leveraging CBRS for fixed wireless broadband rollouts in rural and underserved communities?
- What opportunities exist for cable operators, neutral hosts, niche service providers and other new entrants?
- How is CBRS accelerating the uptake of private cellular networks for vertical industries and enterprises?
- How is the commercial availability of 5G NR-based CBRS network equipment setting the stage for Industry 4.0 and advanced applications?
- What are the prospects of non-3GPP technologies in CBRS spectrum?
- Who are the key ecosystem players, and what are their strategies?
- What strategies should CBRS equipment suppliers, system integrators, service providers and other stakeholders adopt to remain competitive?

Key Findings

The report has the following key findings:
- SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS network infrastructure will account for nearly $900 Million by the end of 2023. Complemented by an expanding selection of 3GPP Band 48/n48-compatible end user devices, the market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 20% between 2023 and 2026 to surpass $1.5 Billion in annual spending by 2026.
- LTE-based CBRS network deployments have gained considerable momentum in recent years and encompass hundreds of thousands of cell sites to support use cases as diverse as mobile network densification, fixed wireless broadband in rural communities, MVNO offload, neutral host small cells for in-building coverage enhancement, and private cellular networks for vertical industries and enterprises.
- Commercial rollouts of 5G NR network equipment operating in the CBRS band have also begun, which are laying the foundation for Industry 4.0 and advanced application scenarios that have more demanding performance requirements in terms of throughput, latency, reliability, availability and connection density.
- By eliminating the entry barriers associated with exclusive-use licensed spectrum, CBRS has spurred the entry of many new players in the cellular industry – ranging from private 4G/5G network specialists such as Celona, Betacom, Ballast Networks, Kajeet and BearCom to neutral host solutions provider InfiniG.
- The secondary market for leasing and monetizing CBRS PAL spectrum rights is starting to get off the ground with the availability of spectrum exchange platforms – from the likes of Federated Wireless and Select Spectrum – which connect license holders with prospective third-party users to streamline transactions of under-utilized PAL spectrum.

Summary of CBRS Network Deployments
Summarized below is a review of LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS network across the United States and its territories:
- Mobile Network Densification: Verizon has progressively rolled out CBRS spectrum for its LTE service across thousands of cell sites and is in the final stage of activating 5G NR-equipped CBRS small cells to supplement its existing 5G service deployment over C-band and mmWave (Millimeter Wave) spectrum. Claro Puerto Rico and several other mobile operators are also using CBRS to expand the capacity of their networks in high-traffic density environments.
- Fixed Wireless Broadband Services: Frontier Communications, Mediacom, Midco, Nextlink Internet, Mercury Broadband, Surf Internet, Cal.net, IGL TeleConnect, OhioTT and MetaLINK are some of the many WISPs (Wireless Internet Service Providers) that have deployed 3GPP-based CBRS networks for fixed wireless broadband services in rural and underserved markets with limited high-speed internet options.
- Mobile Networks for New Entrants: Comcast and Charter Communications are leveraging their licensed CBRS spectrum holdings to install RAN infrastructure for targeted wireless coverage in strategic locations where subscriber density and data consumption is highest. The CBRS network buildouts are aimed at improving the economics of the cable operators MVNO services by offloading a larger proportion of mobile data traffic from host networks.
- Neutral Host Networks: Among other neutral host CBRS network installations, social media and technology giant Meta has built an in-building wireless network – using small cells operating in the GAA tier of CBRS spectrum and MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) technology – to provide reliable cellular coverage for mobile operators Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile at its properties in the United States.
- Private Cellular Networks: The availability of CBRS spectrum is accelerating private LTE and 5G network deployments across a multitude of vertical industries and application scenarios, extending from localized wireless systems for geographically limited coverage in factories, warehouses, airports, rail yards, maritime terminals, medical facilities, office buildings, sports venues, military bases and university campuses to municipal networks for community broadband, distance learning and smart city initiatives.

 

1 Chapter 1: Introduction 24 360 Communications

 1.1 Executive Summary 24 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
 1.2 Topics Covered 26 4RF
 1.3 Forecast Segmentation 27 5G OI Lab (5G Open Innovation Lab)
 1.4 Key Questions Answered 29 5G4U
 1.5 Key Findings 30 7Layers
 1.6 Summary of CBRS Network Deployments 31 ABiT Corporation
 1.7 Methodology 37 Accelleran
 1.8 Target Audience 38 AccessParks
 1.9 Companies & Organizations Mentioned 39 Accu-Tech
 Accuver

 2 Chapter 2: An Overview of LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks 43 Acorn Wireless

 2.1 Spectrum: The Lifeblood of the Wireless Communications Industry 43 Actility
 2.1.1 Traditional Exclusive-Use Licensed Spectrum 43 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
 2.1.2 CBRS Shared Spectrum 43 Adtran
 2.2 How CBRS Spectrum Differs From Traditional Licensed Frequencies 44 ADVA
 2.2.1 Exclusive vs. Shared Use 44 AEG
 2.2.2 License Fees & Validity 44 Aegex Technologies
 2.2.3 Network Buildout & Service Obligations 45 AeroFarms
 2.2.4 Power Limits & Other Restrictions 45 AeroNet (Puerto Rico)
 2.3 Why Utilize CBRS Spectrum for LTE & 5G NR Networks? 45 Aervivo
 2.3.1 Alleviating Capacity Constraints on Mobile Operator Spectrum 45 Affirmed Networks
 2.3.2 New Business Models: Neutral Host, Enterprise & Private Cellular Networks 46 Agri-Valley Communications
 2.3.3 Resurgence of FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Services 46 Airgain
 2.4 The Value Chain of LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks 46 Airspan Networks
 2.4.1 Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists 47 Airtower Networks
 2.4.2 Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) 47 Airwaive
 2.4.3 RAN, Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers 48 Airwave Developers
 2.4.4 Service Providers 48 Airwavz Solutions
 2.4.4.1 Public Mobile Operators 48 Akoustis Technologies
 2.4.4.2 MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators) 48 Alabama Power Company
 2.4.4.3 Fixed-Line Service Providers 49 Alaska Communications
 2.4.4.4 Neutral Hosts 49 Albemarle Corporation
 2.4.4.5 Private 4G/5G Network Operators 49 Alef (Alef Edge)
 2.4.4.6 Towercos (Tower Companies) 49 Allen Vanguard Wireless
 2.4.4.7 Cloud & Edge Platform Providers 50 Alpha Wireless
 2.4.5 End Users 50 Alphabet
 2.4.5.1 Consumers 50 Amazon
 2.4.5.2 Enterprises & Vertical Industries 50 Amdocs
 2.4.6 Other Ecosystem Players 51 Ameren
 2.5 Market Drivers 51 American Dream
 2.5.1 Continued Growth of Mobile Data Traffic 51 American Tower Corporation
 2.5.2 New Revenue Streams: FWA, IoT & Vertical-Focused Services 52 AMIT Wireless
 2.5.3 Private & Neutral Host Network Deployments 53 Amplex Internet
 2.5.4 CBRS Shared Spectrum Availability 53 Andrews Hay
 2.5.5 Lower Cost Network Equipment & Installation 53 Anotiva
 2.5.6 Expanding Ecosystem of Compatible Devices 54 Anritsu
 2.6 Market Barriers 54 ANS (Advanced Network Services)
 2.6.1 Cell Site & Network Deployment Challenges 54 Antenna Company
 2.6.2 Restricted Coverage Due to Transmit Power Limits 55 Anterix
 2.6.3 Interference & Congestion Concerns for GAA (General Authorized Access) 55 Apex Technology Group
 2.6.4 Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies 55 Apple
 2.6.5 Economic & Supply Chain-Related Factors 56 Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
 ARA (American Rally Association)

 3 Chapter 3: Technical Aspects of CBRS Networks 57 Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)

 3.1 Dynamic Three-Tiered Sharing 57 Aristotle Unified Communications
 3.2 Air Interface Technologies for CBRS 57 Arlen Specter US Squash Center
 3.2.1 LTE & 5G NR 57 Arlington County
 3.2.2 Other Technologies 58 Arm
 3.3 CBRS Spectrum 58 Artemis Networks
 3.3.1 3.5 GHz (3,550-3,700 MHz) CBRS Band 58 Aruba
 3.3.2 Technical Rules for Shared Commercial Use 59 Arvig
 3.3.3 3GPP-Defined Bands to Support LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks 59 Askey Computer Corporation
 3.3.3.1 Band 48 – LTE-TDD CBRS Deployments 59 ASM Global
 3.3.3.2 Band 49 – LAA (Licensed Assisted Access) Operation 59 ASOCS
 3.3.3.3 Band n48 – 5G NR-Based CBRS Systems 59 Aspire Technology Partners
 3.4 Tiers of Authorization 60 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
 3.4.1 Tier 1 – Incumbent Access 60 AT&T
 3.4.2 Tier 2 – PALs (Priority Access Licenses) 61 ATDI
 3.4.3 Tier 3 – GAA (General Authorized Access) 62 ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
 3.5 CBRS System Architecture & Functional Elements 63 Athonet
 3.5.1 EUDs (End User Devices) 63 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
 3.5.2 CBSDs (Citizens Broadband Radio Service Devices) 64 AtLink Services
 3.5.2.1 BTS-CBSD (Base Transceiver Station-CBSD) 64 ATN International
 3.5.2.2 CPE-CBSD (Customer Premises Equipment-CBSD) 64 Atos
 3.5.2.3 Category A CBSD (Lower Power) 65 Attabotics
 3.5.2.4 Category B CBSD (Higher Power) 65 AttoCore
 3.5.3 Domain Proxy 66 Avanade
 3.5.4 SAS (Spectrum Access System) 66 Avangrid
 3.5.5 ESC (Environment Sensing Capability) 66 Aventiv Technologies
 3.6 Other Technical Aspects 67 Aviat Networks
 3.6.1 Functional Requirements & Protocols 67 Avista Edge
 3.6.2 Equipment Certification 67 AWS (Amazon Web Services)
 3.6.3 CBRS Security 67 Azcom Technology
 3.6.4 Core Network Integration 68 Baicells
 3.6.4.1 Service Provider Hosted Core 68 Ballast Networks
 3.6.4.2 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) 68 Baltic Networks
 3.6.4.3 NHN (Neutral Host Network) 68 Barich
 3.6.4.4 Private Network 68 BBK Electronics
 3.6.4.5 Hybrid Network 69 Beam Wireless
 3.6.5 Shared HNI (Home Network Identity) 69 Beamlink
 3.6.6 Designated Protection Zones 70 BearCom
 3.6.6.1 DPAs (Dynamic Protection Areas) for Military Radar Systems 70 BEC Technologies
 3.6.6.2 FSS (Fixed Satellite Service) Earth Station Exclusion & Protection Zones 70 Belpre City Schools
 3.6.6.3 Temporary GWPZs (Grandfathered Wireless Protection Zones) 71 Benetel
 3.6.6.4 Quiet Zones 71 Betacom
 3.6.6.5 Border Areas 71 Bexar County
 3.6.7 PAL Protection & Opportunistic GAA Operation 71 Billion Electric
 3.6.8 Secondary Market for PAL Licenses 72 Black & Veatch
 3.6.8.1 Partitioning 72 Black Box
 3.6.8.2 Disaggregation 72 Blackned
 3.6.8.3 Spectrum Leasing 72 BLiNQ Networks
 Blue Arcus Technologies

 4 Chapter 4: Business Models, Use Cases & Applications 73 Blue Danube Systems

 4.1 Business Models & Use Cases 73 Blue White Robotics
 4.1.1 Service Provider Networks 73 Bluepeak (Clarity Telecom)
 4.1.1.1 Mobile Network Densification & Buildouts 73 Bluesky Communications (AST Telecom)
 4.1.1.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Broadband 74 BMW Group
 4.1.1.3 Mobile Networks for Cable Operators & New Entrants 74 Bobcat Miner
 4.1.2 Neutral Host Networks 75 Boingo Wireless
 4.1.2.1 Indoor Spaces 76 Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
 4.1.2.2 Large Public Venues 76 Booz Allen Hamilton
 4.1.2.3 Transport Hubs & Corridors 76 Bosch Rexroth
 4.1.2.4 High-Density Urban Settings 77 Boston Dynamics
 4.1.2.5 Remote & Rural Coverage 77 Boston Red Sox
 4.1.3 Private Cellular Networks 77 Branch Communications
 4.1.3.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses 78 Bridge The Divide Foundation
 4.1.3.2 Vertical Industries 78 BTI Wireless
 4.1.3.2.1 Education 79 Bureau Veritas
 4.1.3.2.2 Governments & Municipalities 79 Burns & McDonnell
 4.1.3.2.3 Healthcare 79 BVSD (Boulder Valley School District)
 4.1.3.2.4 Manufacturing 80 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
 4.1.3.2.5 Military 80 C3Spectra
 4.1.3.2.6 Mining 80 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
 4.1.3.2.7 Oil & Gas 81 CableLabs
 4.1.3.2.8 Retail & Hospitality 81 Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University)
 4.1.3.2.9 Sports 81 Cal.net
 4.1.3.2.10 Transportation 82 CalChip Connect
 4.1.3.2.11 Utilities 82 California National Guard
 4.1.3.2.12 Other Verticals 83 California State University, Stanislaus
 4.2 Applications 83 Cambium Networks
 4.2.1 Mobile Broadband 83 Cambridge Consultants
 4.2.2 Home & Business Broadband 83 Cameron LNG
 4.2.3 Voice & Messaging Services 84 Campbell Union School District
 4.2.4 High-Definition Video Transmission 85 Capgemini
 4.2.5 Telepresence & Video Conferencing 85 Capgemini Engineering
 4.2.6 Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting 86 Capgemini Invent
 4.2.7 IoT (Internet of Things) Networking 87 Caribe Royale Orlando
 4.2.8 Wireless Connectivity for Wearables 87 Carnegie Mellon University
 4.2.9 Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality) 88 Carolina Panthers
 4.2.10 Real-Time Holographic Projections 89 Casa Systems
 4.2.11 Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback 89 Castleberry ISD (Independent School District)
 4.2.12 High-Precision Positioning & Tracking 90 CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
 4.2.13 Industrial Automation 91 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
 4.2.14 Remote Control of Machines 91 CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation)
 4.2.15 Connected Mobile Robotics 92 CDE Lightband
 4.2.16 Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles 93 CDOT (Colorado Department of Transportation)
 4.2.17 BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones 94 CellAntenna Corporation
 4.2.18 Data-Driven Analytics & Insights 95 Cellcom (Nsight)
 4.2.19 Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins 95 CELLocity (RF Connect)
 4.2.20 Predictive Maintenance of Equipment 96 cellXica
 Celona

 5 Chapter 5: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives 97 Centerline Communications

 5.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 97 Charge Enterprises
 5.1.1 Release 14: Introduction of LTE Band 48 for CBRS 98 Charter Communications
 5.1.2 Release 15: LAA/eLAA (Enhanced LAA) Operation in CBRS Spectrum 98 Chat Mobility
 5.1.3 Release 16: Support for 5G NR Band n48 & NPNs (Non-Public Networks) 99 Chevron Corporation
 5.1.4 Release 17: NPN Enhancements & Expansion of IIoT (Industrial IoT) Features 100 Chicago Police Department
 5.1.5 Release 18: 5G-Advanced, Additional NPN Refinements & Intelligent Automation 100 Choice NTUA Wireless
 5.2 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) 101 Ciena Corporation
 5.2.1 IMSI Assignment & Management for CBRS Networks 101 Cincinnati Bell
 5.2.2 Additional CBRS-Related Efforts 101 CircleGx
 5.3 OnGo Alliance 102 Cisco Systems
 5.3.1 Promoting 4G & 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology 102 City and County of San Francisco
 5.3.2 Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 4G/5G-Based CBRS Networks 102 City of Chicago
 5.3.3 Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability 102 City of Dublin (Ohio)
 5.4 CTIA 103 City of Euless
 5.4.1 Involvement in OnGo Alliances CBRS Product Certification Program 103 City of Glendale
 5.5 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance) 103 City of Las Vegas
 5.5.1 Advocacy Efforts for Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum 103 City of Longmont
 5.6 ONF (Open Networking Foundation) 104 City of McAllen
 5.6.1 CBRS Support in the Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform 104 City of Montgomery
 5.7 U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission) 104 City of Peachtree Corners
 5.7.1 Regulation of CBRS Spectrum 104 City of Santa Maria
 5.8 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) 105 City of Shreveport
 5.8.1 CBRS-Related Spectrum Management Work 105 City of Tucson
 5.9 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum) 105 Clair Global
 5.9.1 CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking 105 Claro Puerto Rico
 5.9.2 Optional Feature Enhancements to CBRS Baseline Standards 107 ClearBlade
 5.9.3 Administration of Root Certificate Authority, Professional Installer Training & CBSD Certification Programs 107 ClearLink Communications
 5.10 Others 107 ClearSky Technologies
 Clinical Mobility (Intellicom)

 6 Chapter 6: Case Studies of CBRS Network Deployments 108 CloudWyze

 6.1 AccessParks: CBRS-Enabled Wireless Access in National & State Parks 108 Clovity
 6.1.1 Spectrum Type 108 CNI Sales
 6.1.2 Integrators & Suppliers 108 Codium Networks
 6.1.3 Deployment Summary 108 Cognizant
 6.2 AT&T: Tapping CBRS Shared Spectrum for FWA & Private Cellular Networks 110 Colusa County Office of Education
 6.2.1 Spectrum Type 110 Comba Telecom
 6.2.2 Integrators & Suppliers 110 Comcast Business
 6.2.3 Deployment Summary 110 Comcast Corporation
 6.3 BMW Group: 5G NR-Based CBRS Network for Autonomous Logistics in Spartanburg Plant 112 CommAgility
 6.3.1 Spectrum Type 112 Commnet Wireless
 6.3.2 Integrators & Suppliers 112 CommScope
 6.3.3 Deployment Summary 112 Compal Electronics
 6.4 Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network 114 Compass Minerals
 6.4.1 Spectrum Type 114 COMSovereign
 6.4.2 Integrators & Suppliers 114 Con Edison (Consolidated Edison)
 6.4.3 Deployment Summary 114 Connected Devices
 6.5 Cal.net: LTE-Based CBRS Network for Bridging the Digital Divide in Rural California 115 Connectivity Wireless Solutions
 6.5.1 Spectrum Type 115 Consolidated Communications
 6.5.2 Integrators & Suppliers 115 Contela
 6.5.3 Deployment Summary 115 Contour Networks
 6.6 California National Guard: Rapidly Deployable Private 5G Network for Emergency Response 116 Coranet
 6.6.1 Spectrum Type 116 coreNOC
 6.6.2 Integrators & Suppliers 116 Corning
 6.6.3 Deployment Summary 116 COTA (Circuit of The Americas)
 6.7 Charter Communications: Transforming MVNO & FWA Service Offerings With CBRS Shared Spectrum 117 Council Rock
 6.7.1 Spectrum Type 117 Cox Communications
 6.7.2 Integrators & Suppliers 117 CP Communications
 6.7.3 Deployment Summary 117 Cradlepoint
 6.8 City of Las Vegas: Municipal Private Wireless Network for Businesses, Government & Educational Institutions 119 Crown Castle International Corporation
 6.8.1 Spectrum Type 119 Cruise
 6.8.2 Integrators & Suppliers 119 CSI (Communications Systems, Inc.)
 6.8.3 Deployment Summary 119 CTIA
 6.9 DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit): CBRS-Powered Smart Media & Communications Platform 121 CTL
 6.9.1 Spectrum Type 121 CTPA (Central Texas Purchasing Alliance) 
 6.9.2 Integrators & Suppliers 121 CTS (Communication Technology Services)
 6.9.3 Deployment Summary 121 CUSD (Collinsville Community Unit School District) 10
 6.10 Del Conca USA: Automating & Streamlining Production Processes With Private Wireless Network 123 Dakota ICP (Innovation Corridor Project)
 6.10.1 Spectrum Type 123 Dallas ISD (Independent School District)
 6.10.2 Integrators & Suppliers 123 Dallas Love Field Airport
 6.10.3 Deployment Summary 123 DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)
 6.11 DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport: Private 5G Network for IoT & Digitization Use Cases 125 Datagear
 6.11.1 Spectrum Type 125 Dayton Art Institute
 6.11.2 Integrators & Suppliers 125 dbSpectra
 6.11.3 Deployment Summary 125 DDR.Live
 6.12 Dow: Modernizing Chemical Plant Maintenance With Private Cellular Networks 127 DeepSig
 6.12.1 Spectrum Type 127 Dejero Labs
 6.12.2 Integrators & Suppliers 127 DEKRA
 6.12.3 Deployment Summary 127 Del Conca USA
 6.13 Faena Hotel & Forum: Private LTE Network for Improving Mobile Connectivity 129 Dell Technologies
 6.13.1 Spectrum Type 129 Dense Air
 6.13.2 Integrators & Suppliers 129 DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport
 6.13.3 Deployment Summary 129 DGS (Digital Global Systems)
 6.14 FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet): Powering Smart Manufacturing Through CBRS Network 130 Diamond Communications
 6.14.1 Spectrum Type 130 Digi International
 6.14.2 Integrators & Suppliers 130 Digicert
 6.14.3 Deployment Summary 130 DigitalBridge Group
 6.15 FOX Sports: Private Wireless Network for Live Broadcast Operations 131 DigitalC
 6.15.1 Spectrum Type 131 DISH Network Corporation
 6.15.2 Integrators & Suppliers 131 DKK (Denki Kogyo)
 6.15.3 Deployment Summary 131 Doodle Labs
 6.16 Frontier Communications: Leveraging CBRS Shared Spectrum for Rural Broadband 132 Dow
 6.16.1 Spectrum Type 132 DPOL (Dos Palos Oro Loma) Joint Unified School District
 6.16.2 Integrators & Suppliers 132 DRIVE (Pennsylvania)
 6.16.3 Deployment Summary 132 Druid Software
 6.17 Gale South Beach Hotel: CBRS Network for Guest Engagement & Hotel Operations 133 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
 6.17.1 Spectrum Type 133 Duke Energy
 6.17.2 Integrators & Suppliers 133 Duke University
 6.17.3 Deployment Summary 133 DXC Technology
 6.18 Geisinger (Kaiser Permanente): Private LTE Network for Telemedicine in Rural Pennsylvania 134 Dynabook
 6.18.1 Spectrum Type 134 E8 (Element8)
 6.18.2 Integrators & Suppliers 134 EASYMETERING
 6.18.3 Deployment Summary 134 EchoStar Corporation
 6.19 Guident: Private 5G Testbed for Autonomous Vehicles & Smart City Use Cases 135 Edge Networks
 6.19.1 Spectrum Type 135 Ednetics
 6.19.2 Integrators & Suppliers 135 EDX Wireless
 6.19.3 Deployment Summary 135 EION Wireless
 6.20 Howard University: Delivering Secure & Enhanced Campus Connectivity With CBRS Network 136 Element Materials Technology
 6.20.1 Spectrum Type 136 Emerging Prairie
 6.20.2 Integrators & Suppliers 136 Emerson
 6.20.3 Deployment Summary 136 ENA (Education Networks of America)
 6.21 HSG (Haslam Sports Group): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Infrastructure for Stadium Operations 137 Encore Networks
 6.21.1 Spectrum Type 137 Enel
 6.21.2 Integrators & Suppliers 137 EnerTribe
 6.21.3 Deployment Summary 137 EOG Resources
 6.22 JBG SMITH Properties: National Landing Private 5G Infrastructure Platform 138 Ericsson
 6.22.1 Spectrum Type 138 Esnet (Energy Sciences Network)
 6.22.2 Integrators & Suppliers 138 E-Space
 6.22.3 Deployment Summary 138 EUCAST
 6.23 John Deere: Private Cellular Connectivity for Manufacturing Processes 139 EXFO
 6.23.1 Spectrum Type 139 ExteNet Systems
 6.23.2 Integrators & Suppliers 139 Extreme Networks
 6.23.3 Deployment Summary 139 Faena Hotel & Forum
 6.24 Logan Aluminum: Enhancing Plant Safety & Efficiency Using Private Broadband Network 141 Fairspectrum
 6.24.1 Spectrum Type 141 FCPS (Fredericksburg City Public Schools)
 6.24.2 Integrators & Suppliers 141 Federated Wireless
 6.24.3 Deployment Summary 141 FedEx
 6.25 Mediacom Communications: Harnessing CBRS Spectrum for FWA Services in Rural America 142 Fenix Group
 6.25.1 Spectrum Type 142 Fibocom
 6.25.2 Integrators & Suppliers 142 Fibrolan
 6.25.3 Deployment Summary 142 FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet)
 6.26 Memorial Health System: Temporary Private Cellular Network to Support COVID-19 Response Efforts 143 floLIVE
 6.26.1 Spectrum Type 143 Fontana Unified School District
 6.26.2 Integrators & Suppliers 143 Ford Motor Company
 6.26.3 Deployment Summary 143 Formula One
 6.27 Mercury Broadband: CBRS Network for Broadband Expansion in the Midwestern United States 144 Fort Worth ISD (Independent School District)
 6.27.1 Spectrum Type 144 Fortinet
 6.27.2 Integrators & Suppliers 144 Fortress Solutions
 6.27.3 Deployment Summary 144 FOX Sports
 6.28 Meta: CBRS-Powered Neutral Host Wireless Network for Indoor Coverage in Office Buildings 145 Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
 6.28.1 Spectrum Type 145 FreedomFi
 6.28.2 Integrators & Suppliers 145 Frontier Communications
 6.28.3 Deployment Summary 145 FRTek
 6.29 Murray City School District: LTE-Based Private CBRS Network for K-12 Education 146 Fujitsu
 6.29.1 Spectrum Type 146 FUSD (Fresno Unified School District)
 6.29.2 Integrators & Suppliers 146 Future Technologies Venture
 6.29.3 Deployment Summary 146 G REIGNS
 6.30 NFL (National Football League): Private Wireless Technology for Coach-to-Coach & Sideline Communications 147 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
 6.30.1 Spectrum Type 147 GCT Semiconductor
 6.30.2 Integrators & Suppliers 147 GDIT (General Dynamics Information Technology)
 6.30.3 Deployment Summary 147 GE (General Electric)
 6.31 Norfolk Southern Corporation: Private LTE Network for Rail Yard Staff 149 GE Digital
 6.31.1 Spectrum Type 149 GE Renewable Energy
 6.31.2 Integrators & Suppliers 149 Geisinger
 6.31.3 Deployment Summary 149 Gemtek Technology
 6.32 NYPL (New York Public Library): Shrinking the Digital Divide With CBRS Technology 150 George Mason University
 6.32.1 Spectrum Type 150 Geoverse (Commnet Wireless)
 6.32.2 Integrators & Suppliers 150 Getac Technology Corporation
 6.32.3 Deployment Summary 150 GFO Investments
 6.33 OhioTT (Ohio Transparent Telecom): CBRS-Enabled Fixed Wireless Network for Rural Ohio 151 GigaMonster
 6.33.1 Spectrum Type 151 GigSky
 6.33.2 Integrators & Suppliers 151 Global Telecom
 6.33.3 Deployment Summary 151 Globalgig
 6.34 Port Authority of New York and New Jersey: Private LTE Network for Newark Liberty International Airport 152 Glydways
 6.34.1 Spectrum Type 152 Goodman Telecom Services
 6.34.2 Integrators & Suppliers 152 Google
 6.34.3 Deployment Summary 152 Grain Management
 6.35 Pronto: Private Cellular-Enabled Driverless Trucks for Autonomous Haulage in Remote Mining Sites 153 Granite Telecommunications
 6.35.1 Spectrum Type 153 Green Packet
 6.35.2 Integrators & Suppliers 153 Green-GO Digital (ELC Lighting)
 6.35.3 Deployment Summary 153 GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
 6.36 Purdue University: Private Wireless Networks for Smart City & Aviation Applications 154 GTA – Global Technology Associates (Kelly Telecom)
 6.36.1 Spectrum Type 154 GTA Teleguam
 6.36.2 Integrators & Suppliers 154 Guident
 6.36.3 Deployment Summary 154 GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
 6.37 RCI (Rural Cloud Initiative): Building the Farm of the Future With CBRS Shared Spectrum 156 Hancock State Prison
 6.37.1 Spectrum Type 156 HarborLink Network
 6.37.2 Integrators & Suppliers 156 HarborTech Mobility
 6.37.3 Deployment Summary 156 Hargray Communications
 6.38 Rudin Management Company: Neutral Host CBRS Network for Multi-Tenant Office Building 157 HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
 6.38.1 Spectrum Type 157 Harris County
 6.38.2 Integrators & Suppliers 157 Hawaii DPS (Department of Public Safety)
 6.38.3 Deployment Summary 157 Hawaiian Electric
 6.39 SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric): pLTE (Private LTE) Network for Advanced Safety & Protection Technologies 158 Hawk Networks (Althea)
 6.39.1 Spectrum Type 158 HCL Technologies
 6.39.2 Integrators & Suppliers 158 Helium Foundation
 6.39.3 Deployment Summary 158 Hexagon Wireless
 6.40 Southern Linc: Expanding LTE Network Capacity for Utility Communications With CBRS Shared Spectrum 160 HFR Networks
 6.40.1 Spectrum Type 160 Highway9 Networks
 6.40.2 Integrators & Suppliers 160 Hitachi
 6.40.3 Deployment Summary 160 Hitachi Astemo Americas
 6.41 SSA Marine (Carrix): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Network for Port of Seattles Terminal 5 162 Hitachi Energy
 6.41.1 Spectrum Type 162 Hitachi Kokusai Electric
 6.41.2 Integrators & Suppliers 162 Hitachi Vantara
 6.41.3 Deployment Summary 162 Honeywell International
 6.42 St. Vrain Valley School District: Private LTE Network for Connecting Low-Income Students 163 Horizon Powered
 6.42.1 Spectrum Type 163 Houston Methodist
 6.42.2 Integrators & Suppliers 163 Howard University
 6.42.3 Deployment Summary 163 HP
 6.43 Teltech Group: Private 4G/5G-Enabled Warehouse Automation & Industry 4.0 Capabilities 164 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
 6.43.1 Spectrum Type 164 HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
 6.43.2 Integrators & Suppliers 164 HSG (Haslam Sports Group)
 6.43.3 Deployment Summary 164 HTC Corporation
 6.44 The Sound Hotel: Enhancing Guest Experience & Internal Operations With Private Wireless Technology 165 HTNG (Hospitality Technology Next Generation)
 6.44.1 Spectrum Type 165 HUBER+SUHNER
 6.44.2 Integrators & Suppliers 165 Hudson Valley Wireless
 6.44.3 Deployment Summary 165 Hughes Network Systems
 6.45 TOUA (Tohono Oodham Utility Authority): Bringing Advanced Broadband Connectivity to Tribal Residents 166 Hurst Greenery
 6.45.1 Spectrum Type 166 Hytera Communications
 6.45.2 Integrators & Suppliers 166 Iberdrola
 6.45.3 Deployment Summary 166 IBM
 6.46 U.S. Navy: Standalone Private 5G Network for NAS (Naval Air Station) Whidbey Island 167 iBwave Solutions
 6.46.1 Spectrum Type 167 ICOE (Imperial County Office of Education)
 6.46.2 Integrators & Suppliers 167 ICU Technologies
 6.46.3 Deployment Summary 167 IEC (Illinois Electric Cooperative)
 6.47 UIPA (Utah Inland Port Authority): CBRS-Enabled ICN (Intelligent Crossroads Network) for Utahs Supply Chain 169 IGL TeleConnect
 6.47.1 Spectrum Type 169 Indigo Wireless
 6.47.2 Integrators & Suppliers 169 InfiniG
 6.47.3 Deployment Summary 169 Infinite Electronics
 6.48 Verizon Communications: Exploiting CBRS Shared Spectrum to Address Wireless Capacity Demands 170 InfoLink USA
 6.48.1 Spectrum Type 170 Infomark Corporation
 6.48.2 Integrators & Suppliers 170 Infosys
 6.48.3 Deployment Summary 170 Infovista
 6.49 WCU (West Chester University): Outdoor CBRS Network for Public Safety Surveillance & IoT Use Cases 172 INL (Idaho National Laboratory)
 6.49.1 Spectrum Type 172 Inland Cellular
 6.49.2 Integrators & Suppliers 172 Innovate5G
 6.49.3 Deployment Summary 172 InnoWireless
 6.50 Wells Fargo Center: Improving Critical Operations & Fan Experience With Private 4G/5G Connectivity 173 In-Q-Tel
 6.50.1 Spectrum Type 173 Inseego Corporation
 6.50.2 Integrators & Suppliers 173 Insta Group
 6.50.3 Deployment Summary 173 Intel Corporation
 Intelsat

 7 Chapter 7: Market Sizing & Forecasts 174 Intenna Systems

 7.1 Future Outlook for LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks in the United States 174 InterDigital
 7.1.1 RAN, Mobile & Transport Network Infrastructure Investments 174 Internet2
 7.1.2 CBRS-Supported Terminal Equipment Sales 174 IoT4Net
 7.2 CBRS Network Infrastructure 175 Iowa State University
 7.2.1 Infrastructure Submarkets 175 IPLOOK Networks
 7.2.1.1 RAN 176 iPosi
 7.2.1.2 Small Cell RUs (Radio Units) 177 ISP Supplies
 7.2.1.3 DUs/CUs (Distributed & Centralized Baseband Units) 178 IT&E (PTI Pacifica)
 7.2.1.4 Mobile Core 179 ITDRC (Information Technology Disaster Resource Center)
 7.2.1.5 Transport Network 179 Itron
 7.2.2 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology 180 JACS Solutions
 7.2.2.1 LTE 180 JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
 7.2.2.2 LTE RAN 181 JBG SMITH Properties
 7.2.2.3 LTE EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 181 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
 7.2.2.4 LTE Transport 182 JIT (JI Technology)
 7.2.2.5 5G NR 182 JMA Wireless
 7.2.2.6 5G RAN 183 John Deere
 7.2.2.7 5GC (5G Core) 183 Johns Hopkins University
 7.2.2.8 5G Transport 184 JRC (Japan Radio Company)
 7.2.3 Segmentation by Cell Type 184 Juniper Networks
 7.2.3.1 Indoor Small Cells 185 Kaiser Permanente
 7.2.3.2 Outdoor Small Cells 186 Kajeet
 7.2.4 Segmentation by Use Case 187 Kansas Broadband Internet
 7.2.4.1 Mobile Network Densification 188 Karrier One
 7.2.4.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) 188 KCCTech
 7.2.4.3 Cable Operators & New Entrants 189 Key Bridge Wireless
 7.2.4.4 Neutral Hosts 189 Keysight Technologies
 7.2.4.5 Private Cellular Networks 190 Keystone Metrofiber
 7.2.4.5.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses 190 Kisan Telecom
 7.2.4.5.2 Vertical Industries 191 KLA Laboratories
 7.2.5 Segmentation by Vertical Industry 191 Kleos
 7.2.5.1 Education 192 KMW
 7.2.5.2 Governments & Municipalities 192 KOAMTAC
 7.2.5.3 Healthcare 193 KORE Wireless
 7.2.5.4 Manufacturing 193 Kumu Networks
 7.2.5.5 Military 194 KVSC (Kankakee Valley School Corporation)
 7.2.5.6 Mining 194 Kwikbit
 7.2.5.7 Oil & Gas 195 Kymeta Corporation
 7.2.5.8 Retail & Hospitality 195 Kyndryl
 7.2.5.9 Sports 196 Kyocera Corporation
 7.2.5.10 Transportation 196 Kyrio
 7.2.5.11 Utilities 197 Landmark Dividend
 7.2.5.12 Other Verticals 197 Las Vegas Raiders
 7.3 CBRS Terminal Equipment 198 Leataata Floyd Elementary School
 7.3.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology 199 LEC
 7.3.1.1 LTE 200 Lekha Wireless Solutions
 7.3.1.2 5G NR 201 Lemko Corporation
 7.3.2 Segmentation by Form Factor 202 Lenovo
 7.3.2.1 Smartphones & Handheld Terminals 203 LF (Linux Foundation)
 7.3.2.2 Mobile & Vehicular Routers 204 Liberty Latin America
 7.3.2.3 Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment) 205 LICT Corporation
 7.3.2.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs 206 Lime Microsystems
 7.3.2.5 IoT Modules, Dongles & Others 207 Lindsay Broadband
 Linx Technologies

 8 Chapter 8: Key Ecosystem Players 208 LIONS Technology

 8.1 4RF 208 LittleBird (LevelUp)
 8.2 ABiT Corporation 209 Live Nation Entertainment
 8.3 Accelleran 210 LiveU
 8.4 Accuver (InnoWireless) 211 Local2U (West Virginia)
 8.5 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies) 212 Lockheed Martin Corporation
 8.6 Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation) 213 Logan Aluminum
 8.7 Airgain 214 LongFi Solutions
 8.8 Airspan Networks 215 LRM-COM
 8.9 Airtower Networks 216 LS telcom
 8.10 Airwavz Solutions 217 Lumen Technologies
 8.11 Akoustis Technologies 218 LUSD (Lindsay Unified School District)
 8.12 Alef (Alef Edge) 219 Luther Burbank School District
 8.13 Allen Vanguard Wireless 220 Lynchburg City Schools
 8.14 Alpha Wireless 221 M & J Wilkow
 8.15 Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services) 222 M/C Partners
 8.16 Amdocs 223 MAC (Metropolitan Airports Commission)
 8.17 American Tower Corporation 224 MatSing
 8.18 AMIT Wireless 225 Maven Wireless
 8.19 Anritsu 226 Mavenir
 8.20 ANS – Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises) 227 McAllen ISD (Independent School District)
 8.21 Antenna Company 228 MCAS (Michigan City Area Schools)
 8.22 Anterix 229 MCSD (Murray City School District)
 8.23 Apple 230 Mediacom Communications
 8.24 Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions) 231 Megh Computing
 8.25 Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation) 232 Memorial Health System
 8.26 Artemis Networks 233 Mercury Broadband
 8.27 Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer) 234 Mesa Public Schools
 8.28 ASOCS 235 Meta
 8.29 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer) 236 MetaLINK Technologies
 8.30 ATDI 237 Metaswitch Networks
 8.31 ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies) 238 MFA (MulteFire Alliance)
 8.32 Athonet (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise) 239 MGM Resorts International
 8.33 ATN International 240 MiCOM Labs
 8.34 AttoCore 241 Microlab
 8.35 Aviat Networks 242 MicroSeismic
 8.36 Azcom Technology 244 Microsoft Corporation
 8.37 Baicells 245 MiCTA
 8.38 Ballast Networks 246 Midco (Midcontinent Communications)
 8.39 BBK Electronics 247 Mill Creek Residential Trust
 8.40 BearCom 248 Miller Electric Company
 8.41 BEC Technologies (Billion Electric) 249 MitraStar Technology
 8.42 Benetel 250 Mobi (Hawaii)
 8.43 Betacom 251 Mobile Mark
 8.44 Black Box 252 MobileComm Professionals
 8.45 Blackned 253 Mobilitie (BAI Communications/Boldyn Networks)
 8.46 BLiNQ Networks (CCI – Communication Components Inc.) 254 Monogoto
 8.47 Blue Arcus Technologies 255 Monstra
 8.48 Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group) 256 Morris School District
 8.49 Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications) 257 Mortenson
 8.50 Branch Communications 258 MosoLabs
 8.51 BTI Wireless 259 Motorola Mobility
 8.52 Bureau Veritas/7Layers 260 Motorola Solutions
 8.53 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems) 261 Mountain View Whisman School District
 8.54 C3Spectra 262 MRT Technology (Suzhou)
 8.55 CableFree (Wireless Excellence) 263 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
 8.56 CableLabs 264 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)
 8.57 Cambium Networks 265 MTI Wireless Edge
 8.58 Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent) 266 Multi-Tech Systems
 8.59 Capgemini Engineering 267 MuralNet
 8.60 Casa Systems 268 Musterion Advisors
 8.61 CCI (Communication Components Inc.) 269 MxD (Manufacturing x Digital)
 8.62 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks) 270 Nacogdoches ISD (Independent School District)
 8.63 CellAntenna Corporation 271 NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing)
 8.64 cellXica 272 NBA (National Basketball Association)
 8.65 Celona 273 NC State (North Carolina State University)
 8.66 Centerline Communications 274 NEC Corporation
 8.67 Cisco Systems 275 Nemko
 8.68 Codium Networks 276 Nesten
 8.69 Comba Telecom 277 Netgear
 8.70 CommAgility (E-Space) 278 Netsync Network Solutions
 8.71 Commnet Wireless (ATN International) 279 New J
 8.72 CommScope 280 NewCore Wireless
 8.73 Compal Electronics 281 NewEdge Signal Solutions
 8.74 COMSovereign 282 Newmont Corporation
 8.75 Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners) 284 Newport Utilities
 8.76 Contela 285 NextGen (Kelly Telecom)
 8.77 Corning 286 Nextivity
 8.78 Council Rock 287 NextLight
 8.79 Cradlepoint (Ericsson) 288 Nextlink Internet
 8.80 Crown Castle International Corporation 289 NFL (National Football League)
 8.81 CTL 290 NGNAPPS (Next Generation Applications)
 8.82 CTS (Communication Technology Services) 291 Node-H
 8.83 dbSpectra 292 Nokia
 8.84 DeepSig 293 Norfolk Southern Corporation
 8.85 Dejero Labs 294 Norsat International
 8.86 DEKRA 295 Northeastern University
 8.87 Dell Technologies 296 Northrop Grumman Corporation
 8.88 Dense Air (SIP – Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners) 297 Northwest Seaport Alliance
 8.89 DGS (Digital Global Systems) 298 NorthWestern Energy
 8.90 Digi International 299 Nova Labs (Helium)
 8.91 Digicert 300 NRTC (National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative)
 8.92 DKK (Denki Kogyo) 301 NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
 8.93 Doodle Labs 302 Nsight
 8.94 Druid Software 303 NTT Group
 8.95 EDX Wireless 304 NTU (Navajo Technical University)
 8.96 EION Wireless 305 NuRAN Wireless
 8.97 Element Materials Technology 306 Nutaq Innovation
 8.98 Encore Networks 307 NVIDIA Corporation
 8.99 Ericsson 308 NWS (Network Wireless Solutions)
 8.100 EUCAST 310 NYBSYS
 8.101 EXFO 311 NYPA (New York Power Authority)
 8.102 ExteNet Systems (DigitalBridge Group) 312 NYPL (New York Public Library)
 8.103 Fairspectrum 313 Oceus Networks
 8.104 Federated Wireless 314 OCI Global
 8.105 Fenix Group 315 Octasic
 8.106 Fibocom 316 OhioTT (Ohio Transparent Telecom)
 8.107 Fibrolan 317 OMSS (Oakland Maritime Support Services)
 8.108 Fortress Solutions 318 OneLayer
 8.109 Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group) 319 OneScreen
 8.110 FreedomFi 320 ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
 8.111 FRTek 321 OnGo Alliance
 8.112 Fujitsu 322 Optimum Mobile (Altice USA)
 8.113 Future Technologies Venture 323 Oracle Communications
 8.114 G REIGNS (HTC Corporation) 324 O-RAN Alliance
 8.115 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient) 325 OSIsoft
 8.116 GCT Semiconductor 326 Oxy (Occidental Petroleum Corporation)
 8.117 GE (General Electric) 327 Paladin Wireless
 8.118 Gemtek Technology 328 Panasonic Connect
 8.119 Getac Technology Corporation 329 Panorama Antennas
 8.120 GigSky 330 Parallel Wireless
 8.121 Global Telecom 331 Parlier Unified School District
 8.122 Globalgig 332 Parsec Technologies
 8.123 Goodman Telecom Services 333 Patterson Unified School District
 8.124 Google (Alphabet) 334 Pavlov Media
 8.125 Granite Telecommunications 335 PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
 8.126 Green Packet 336 PCs for People
 8.127 GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory) 337 PCS Technologies
 8.128 GXC (Formerly GenXComm) 338 PCTEL
 8.129 HCL Technologies 339 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
 8.130 HFR Networks 340 Peak Internet
 8.131 Hitachi 341 Pente Networks
 8.132 Horizon Powered 342 Peraton Labs
 8.133 HP 343 PGA Tour
 8.134 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) 344 Pierson Wireless
 8.135 HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation) 345 Pioneer Natural Resources
 8.136 HTC Corporation 346 Pitkin County Telecommunications
 8.137 HUBER+SUHNER 347 Pittsburg Community Schools (Unified School District 250)
 8.138 Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation) 348 Pivot Technology Services
 8.139 iBwave Solutions 349 Pivotal Commware
 8.140 InfiniG 350 PK Solutions
 8.141 Infinite Electronics 351 Plainview ISD (Independent School District)
 8.142 Infomark Corporation 352 Platform9
 8.143 Infosys 353 PMY Group
 8.144 Infovista 354 Polaris Networks
 8.145 Inseego Corporation 355 Pollen Mobile
 8.146 Insta Group 356 Polte
 8.147 Intel Corporation 357 Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
 8.148 Intelsat 358 Port of Los Angeles (Los Angeles Harbor Department)
 8.149 Intenna Systems 359 PRF (Purdue Research Foundation)
 8.150 InterDigital 360 Pronto
 8.151 IoT4Net 361 Pryor Creek Music Festivals
 8.152 IPLOOK Networks 362 Purdue University
 8.153 iPosi 363 Pyramid Network Services
 8.154 Itron 364 QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
 8.155 JACS Solutions 365 QuadGen Wireless Solutions
 8.156 JATONTEC (Jaton Technology) 366 Qualcomm
 8.157 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.) 367 Quantum Wireless
 8.158 JIT (JI Technology) 368 QuayChain
 8.159 JMA Wireless 369 Qucell Networks
 8.160 JRC (Japan Radio Company) 370 Quectel Wireless Solutions
 8.161 Juniper Networks 372 Qulsar
 8.162 Kajeet 373 Quortus
 8.163 Key Bridge Wireless 374 Radisys
 8.164 Keysight Technologies 375 Rakuten Symphony
 8.165 Kisan Telecom 376 RAKwireless
 8.166 KLA Laboratories 377 Ramen Networks
 8.167 Kleos 378 Ranplan Wireless
 8.168 KMW 379 Raycap
 8.169 KORE Wireless 380 Raycom Ventures
 8.170 Kumu Networks 381 REALLY Communications
 8.171 Kyndryl 382 Red Hat
 8.172 Kyocera Corporation 383 RED Technologies
 8.173 Kyrio (CableLabs) 384 Redevi
 8.174 Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group) 385 Redline Communications
 8.175 Lekha Wireless Solutions 386 Redzone Wireless
 8.176 Lemko Corporation 387 Reliance Industries
 8.177 Lenovo 388 Resound Networks
 8.178 Lime Microsystems 389 RF Connect
 8.179 Lindsay Broadband 390 RF Industries
 8.180 Linx Technologies 391 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
 8.181 LIONS Technology 392 RFWEL Engineering
 8.182 LS telcom 393 Rigstar Industrial Telecom
 8.183 MatSing 394 RINA Wireless (Rural Independent Network Alliance)
 8.184 Maven Wireless 395 Ringer Mobile (Teliax)
 8.185 Mavenir 396 RIVA Networks
 8.186 Meta 398 Rivada Networks
 8.187 Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation) 399 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
 8.188 MiCOM Labs 400 Roanoke Valley Broadband Authority
 8.189 Microlab (RF Industries) 401 Roaring Fork School District
 8.190 Microsoft Corporation 402 Robin.io
 8.191 MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation) 403 Rock Port Telephone
 8.192 Mobile Mark 404 Rocky Mountain Broadband
 8.193 MobileComm Professionals (UST) 405 Rohde & Schwarz
 8.194 Monogoto 406 Roundrock Technology
 8.195 MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation) 407 RTO Wireless
 8.196 Motorola Mobility (Lenovo) 408 Rudin Management Company
 8.197 Motorola Solutions 409 RugGear
 8.198 MRT Technology (Suzhou) 410 RuggON Corporation
 8.199 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates) 411 Ruralink Broadband
 8.200 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.) 412 Rush University System for Health
 8.201 MTI Wireless Edge 413 Saankhya Labs
 8.202 Multi-Tech Systems 414 SAC Wireless
 8.203 NEC Corporation 415 Sacramento City Council
 8.204 Nemko 417 Safari Solutions
 8.205 Netgear 418 Samsung
 8.206 NewEdge Signal Solutions 419 San Diego Padres
 8.207 Nextivity 420 San Mateo County
 8.208 Node-H 421 Sanjole
 8.209 Nokia 422 Santa Ana Unified School District
 8.210 Nsight 424 Santa Clara Convention Center
 8.211 NTT Group 425 Santa Maria-Bonita School District
 8.212 NuRAN Wireless 426 SBA Communications
 8.213 Oceus Networks 427 SBCSC (South Bend Community School Corporation)
 8.214 Octasic 428 SCE (Southern California Edison)
 8.215 OneLayer 429 Schneider Electric
 8.216 Oracle Communications 430 SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric)
 8.217 Panasonic Connect 431 Securus Technologies
 8.218 Panorama Antennas 432 Select Spectrum
 8.219 Parallel Wireless 433 Sempra
 8.220 Parsec Technologies 434 Semtech Corporation
 8.221 Pavlov Media 435 Seowon Intech
 8.222 PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless) 436 Sequans Communications
 8.223 PCTEL 437 Sercomm Corporation
 8.224 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory) 438 ServiceNow
 8.225 Pente Networks 439 SGS
 8.226 Pierson Wireless 440 Shared Access
 8.227 Pivot Technology Services 441 Sharp Corporation
 8.228 Pivotal Commware 442 ShawnTech Communications
 8.229 Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions) 443 Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company)
 8.230 Pollen Mobile 444 Siemens
 8.231 QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology) 445 Sierra Wireless
 8.232 QuadGen Wireless Solutions 446 Silicom Connectivity Solutions
 8.233 Qualcomm 447 Sinclair Technologies
 8.234 Quantum Wireless 448 SIP (Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
 8.235 Qucell Networks (InnoWireless) 449 SJSU (San Jose State University)
 8.236 Quectel Wireless Solutions 450 Sky Packets
 8.237 Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions) 451 Skylo Technologies
 8.238 Radisys (Reliance Industries) 452 Skyworks Solutions
 8.239 Rakuten Symphony 453 SmartWave Technologies
 8.240 Ranplan Wireless 454 SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
 8.241 Raycap 455 Sobey Networks
 8.242 RED Technologies 456 Socionext
 8.243 RF Connect 457 SOLiD
 8.244 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) 458 Solid IT Networks
 8.245 Rivada Networks 459 Sonim Technologies
 8.246 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited) 460 Sonoma County Fairgrounds
 8.247 Rohde & Schwarz 461 Sony Group Corporation
 8.248 RugGear 462 South Carolina ORS (Office of Regulatory Staff)
 8.249 RuggON Corporation 463 Southern Company
 8.250 Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks) 464 Southern Linc
 8.251 SAC Wireless (Nokia) 465 Sparklight (Cable One)
 8.252 Samsung 466 Sparro (WCI Technologies)
 8.253 Sanjole 468 Spectrum Effect
 8.254 SBA Communications 469 Speedway Motorsports
 8.255 Select Spectrum 470 Spirent Communications
 8.256 Seowon Intech 471 Sporton International
 8.257 Sequans Communications 472 SQUAN
 8.258 Sercomm Corporation 473 SS&E (Spurs Sports & Entertainment)
 8.259 SGS 474 SSA Marine (Carrix)
 8.260 Shared Access 475 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
 8.261 Sharp Corporation (Foxconn – Hon Hai Technology Group) 476 SSE (Sharks Sports & Entertainment)
 8.262 Siemens 477 St. Lukes Health System
 8.263 Sierra Wireless (Semtech Corporation) 478 St. Vrain Valley School District
 8.264 Silicom Connectivity Solutions 479 Star Solutions
 8.265 Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications) 480 State of Maryland
 8.266 Skyworks Solutions 481 STEP CG
 8.267 SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology) 482 Strata Worldwide
 8.268 Socionext 483 Summit Technology
 8.269 SOLiD 484 Sunwave Communications
 8.270 Sonim Technologies 485 Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
 8.271 Sony Group Corporation 486 SureSite Consulting Group
 8.272 Spectrum Effect 487 Surf Internet (Formerly Surf Air Wireless)
 8.273 Spirent Communications 488 SVP (Strategic Venue Partners)
 8.274 Sporton International 489 Swans Trail Farms
 8.275 SQUAN 490 Switch
 8.276 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company) 491 Sycomp
 8.277 Star Solutions 492 Syniverse
 8.278 STEP CG 493 System Innovation Group
 8.279 Sunwave Communications 494 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
 8.280 Supermicro (Super Micro Computer) 495 t3 Broadband
 8.281 SureSite Consulting Group 496 Tait Communications
 8.282 Syniverse 497 Tango Networks
 8.283 System Innovation Group 498 Taoglas
 8.284 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics) 499 Tarana Wireless
 8.285 Tait Communications 500 TASSTA
 8.286 Tango Networks 501 Tazca Connects
 8.287 Taoglas 502 TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
 8.288 Tarana Wireless 503 TE Connectivity
 8.289 TE Connectivity 504 Teal Communications
 8.290 Teal Communications 505 Tech Mahindra
 8.291 Tecore Networks 506 Tecore Networks
 8.292 Televate 507 Tejas Networks
 8.293 Telewave 508 Televate
 8.294 TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung) 509 Telewave
 8.295 Telit Cinterion 510 TeleWorld Solutions
 8.296 Telrad Networks 511 Telit Cinterion
 8.297 Telsasoft 512 Telrad Networks
 8.298 TESSCO Technologies/Ventev 513 Telsasoft
 8.299 ThinkRF 514 Teltech Group
 8.300 Tillman Global Holdings 515 Teocalli Partners
 8.301 Tilson 516 Terranet Communications
 8.302 TIL-TEK Antennae 517 Tesla
 8.303 Titan.ium Platform 518 TESSCO Technologies
 8.304 TLC Solutions 519 Texas A&M University
 8.305 TÜV SÜD 520 Texas DPS (Department of Public Safety)
 8.306 Ubicquia 521 Texas Management Group
 8.307 UL 522 TGS (Tecore Global Services)
 8.308 Valid8 523 The Sound Hotel
 8.309 Vapor IO 524 ThinkRF
 8.310 Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group) 525 Tillman Digital Cities
 8.311 Verveba Telecom 526 Tillman Global Holdings
 8.312 Viasat 527 Tilson
 8.313 VIAVI Solutions 528 TIL-TEK Antennae
 8.314 VMware 529 Times Square Alliance
 8.315 VVDN Technologies 530 TIP (Telecom Infra Project)
 8.316 Wavesight 531 Titan.ium Platform
 8.317 Westell Technologies 532 TLC Solutions
 8.318 Widelity 533 T-Mobile US
 8.319 Wilson Electronics 534 TOUA (Tohono Oodham Utility Authority)
 8.320 Wilus 535 Trend Micro
 8.321 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks) 536 Trilogy Networks
 8.322 Winncom Technologies 537 Trilogy NextGen
 8.323 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) 538 TruAccess Networks
 8.324 WorldCell Solutions 539 Tustin Unified School District
 8.325 Wytec International 540 TÜV SÜD
 8.326 XCOM Labs 541 U.S. Air Force
 8.327 Zebra Technologies 542 U.S. Army
 8.328 Zinwave (Wilson Electronics) 543 U.S. Cellular
 8.329 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology) 544 U.S. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)
 8.330 Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation) 545 U.S. DIU (Defense Innovation Unit)
 U.S. DOD (Department of Defense)

 9 Chapter 9: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations 546 U.S. DOE (Department of Energy)

 9.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow? 546 U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
 9.2 Future Roadmap: 2023 – 2030 547 U.S. Marine Corps
 9.2.1 2023 – 2025: Continued Investments in LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Network Deployments 547 U.S. Navy
 9.2.2 2026 – 2029: Widespread Adoption of Standalone 5G Implementations in CBRS Spectrum 548 U.S. NSF (National Science Foundation)
 9.2.3 2030 & Beyond: Ubiquity of CBRS Across Private, Neutral Host & Service Provider Networks 548 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
 9.3 Which Use Cases Will Dominate the CBRS Market? 549 UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
 9.4 Fostering Innovation Through Spectrum Sharing 550 Ubicquia
 9.5 Spurring the Entry of New Players in the Cellular Industry 550 Ubiik
 9.6 Densification of Public Mobile Operator Networks in the 5G Era 551 UCSB (University of California, Santa Barbara)
 9.7 Accelerating Fixed Wireless Broadband Rollouts in Rural & Underserved Markets 551 UETN (Utah Education and Telehealth Network)
 9.8 Expanding In-Building Access to Mobile Coverage Using Neutral Host CBRS Small Cells 551 UIPA (Utah Inland Port Authority)
 9.9 Private Cellular Networks for IIoT, Enterprise Connectivity, Distance Learning & Smart Cities 552 UL
 9.10 Laying the Foundation for Industry 4.0 & Advanced Applications With 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks 552 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
 9.11 The Secondary Market for Leasing & Monetizing Under-Utilized PAL Spectrum 553 University of Pennsylvania
 9.12 COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on CBRS Shared Spectrum Deployments 553 University of Utah
 9.13 Prospects of Non-3GPP Technologies in CBRS Spectrum 554 University of Virginia
 9.14 Strategic Recommendations 554 Unizyx Holding Corporation
 9.14.1 LTE/5G Equipment Suppliers & System Integrators 554 UNM (University of New Mexico)
 9.14.2 Mobile Operators, Neutral Hosts & Other Service Providers 555 UPS (United Parcel Service)
 9.14.3 Enterprises & Vertical Industries 556 UST
 UWM (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)


List Of Figures

Figure 1: Value Chain of LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks 47 VALL Technologies
 Figure 2: CBRS Tiers of Authorization 61 Vapor IO
 Figure 3: CBRS System Architecture 63 Velocity (Butler Rural Electric Cooperative)
 Figure 4: Power Limits for CBRS Equipment 65 Velocity Wireless (New York)
 Figure 5: Standardization of CBRS-Related Features in 3GPP Releases 14 – 18 99 Ventev
 Figure 6: WInnForums CBRS Standards 106 Verizon Business
 Figure 7: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 175 Verizon Communications
 Figure 8: CBRS Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 175 Vertical Bridge
 Figure 9: CBRS RAN Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 176 Verveba Telecom
 Figure 10: CBRS RAN Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 176 Viaero Wireless
 Figure 11: CBRS Small Cell RU Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 177 ViaPath Technologies (GTL)
 Figure 12: CBRS Small Cell RU Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 177 Viasat
 Figure 13: CBRS DU/CU Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 178 VIAVI Solutions
 Figure 14: CBRS DU/CU Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 178 View (View Smart Windows)
 Figure 15: CBRS Mobile Core Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 179 VIR (Virginia International Raceway)
 Figure 16: CBRS Transport Network Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 179 Virginia Tech (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
 Figure 17: CBRS Network Revenue by Air Interface Technology: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 180 Vista Unified School District
 Figure 18: LTE-Based CBRS Network Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 180 Vivint
 Figure 19: CBRS LTE RAN Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 181 VMware
 Figure 20: CBRS LTE EPC Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 181 VNC (Virtual NetCom)
 Figure 21: CBRS LTE Transport Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 182 VTTI (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
 Figure 22: 5G NR-Based CBRS Network Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 182 VTX1 Companies
 Figure 23: CBRS 5G RAN Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 183 VVDN Technologies
 Figure 24: CBRS 5GC Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 183 Walker and Associates
 Figure 25: CBRS 5G Transport Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 184 Walt Disney Company
 Figure 26: CBRS Small Cell RU Shipments by Cell Type: 2023 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 184 Wasatch County School District
 Figure 27: CBRS Small Cell RU Revenue by Cell Type: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 185 Washington Maritime Blue
 Figure 28: Indoor CBRS Small Cell RU Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 185 Watch Communications
 Figure 29: Indoor CBRS Small Cell RU Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 186 WAV
 Figure 30: Outdoor CBRS Small Cell RU Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Thousands of Units) 186 Wavesight
 Figure 31: Outdoor CBRS Small Cell RU Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 187 Wazco
 Figure 32: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue by Use Case: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 187 WCU (West Chester University)
 Figure 33: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue for Mobile Network Densification: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 188 Weavix
 Figure 34: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue for FWA: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 188 WeLink Communications
 Figure 35: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue for Cable Operators & New Entrants: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 189 Westell Technologies
 Figure 36: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue for Neutral Hosts: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 189 WeWork
 Figure 37: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue for Private Cellular Networks: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 190 WG+E (Westfield Gas + Electric)
 Figure 38: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue for Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 190 WHIN (Wabash Heartland Innovation Network)
 Figure 39: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue for Vertical Industries: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 191 WIA (Wireless Infrastructure Association)
 Figure 40: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 191 Widelity
 Figure 41: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Education Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 192 Wilson Electronics
 Figure 42: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Governments & Municipalities Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 192 Wilus
 Figure 43: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Healthcare Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 193 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
 Figure 44: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Manufacturing Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 193 Windstream
 Figure 45: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Military Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 194 Winncom Technologies
 Figure 46: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Mining Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 194 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
 Figure 47: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Oil & Gas Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 195 Wireless Concepts International
 Figure 48: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Retail & Hospitality Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 195 Wireless Partners
 Figure 49: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Sports Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 196 WISPA (Wireless Internet Service Providers Association)
 Figure 50: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Transportation Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 196 Wisper Internet
 Figure 51: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Utilities Vertical: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 197 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
 Figure 52: CBRS Network Infrastructure Revenue in Other Verticals: 2023 – 2030 ($ Million) 197 World Mobile Group
 Figure 53: CBRS-Capable Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 198 WorldCell Solutions
 Figure 54: CBRS-Capable Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 198 WWT (World Wide Technology)
 Figure 55: CBRS-Capable Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 199 Wytec International
 Figure 56: CBRS-Capable Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 199 XCOM Labs
 Figure 57: CBRS-Capable LTE Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 200 XNET
 Figure 58: CBRS-Capable LTE Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 200 XtremeLTE (Xtreme Enterprises)
 Figure 59: CBRS-Capable 5G NR Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 201 Yuma School District
 Figure 60: CBRS-Capable 5G NR Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 201 Zayo Group
 Figure 61: CBRS-Capable Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 202 Zebra Technologies
 Figure 62: CBRS-Capable Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 202 ZenFi Networks
 Figure 63: CBRS-Capable Smartphone & Handheld Terminal Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 203 Zinwave
 Figure 64: CBRS-Capable Smartphone & Handheld Terminal Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 203 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
 Figure 65: CBRS-Capable Mobile & Vehicular Router Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 204 Zyter
 Figure 66: CBRS-Capable Mobile & Vehicular Router Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 204 Zyxel
 Figure 67: CBRS-Capable Fixed CPE Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 205
 Figure 68: CBRS-Capable Fixed CPE Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 205
 Figure 69: CBRS-Capable Tablet & Notebook PC Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 206
 Figure 70: CBRS-Capable Tablet & Notebook PC Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 206
 Figure 71: CBRS-Capable IoT Module, Dongle & Other Device Unit Shipments: 2023 – 2030 (Millions of Units) 207
 Figure 72: CBRS-Capable IoT Module, Dongle & Other Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 – 2030 ($ Billion) 207
 Figure 73: Annual Investments in LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks: 2023 – 2026 ($ Million) 546
 Figure 74: Future Roadmap for LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks: 2023 – 2030 547
 Figure 75: Distribution of LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Network Investments by Use Case: 2023 (%) 549
  


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