1. SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 2. REPORT SYNOPSIS Unnatural Amino Acids – An Introduction Amino Acids Types of Amino Acids Essential Amino Acids Non-Essential Amino Acids Proteinogenic Amino Acids Unnatural Amino Acids Non-Proteinogenic Amino Acids Non-Standard Amino Acids Synthetic Unnatural Amino Acids Segmentation of Unnatural Amino Acids Exhibit 1: Segmentation of Unnatural Amino Acids Market by Type and Application Unnatural Amino Acids - Definitions, Important Facts & Figures ß-Amino Acids & Derivatives ß-Amino Acids ß-Alanine ß-Methylphenylalanine ß-Amino Alcohols Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives Cyclic ß-Amino Acids Cyclic Unnatural a-Amino Acids D-Cycloserine D-Amino Acids & Derivatives D-Cysteine D-Serine D-Proline D-Valine D-Alanine D-Phenylalanine D-Citrulline /D-Citrulene D-Tryptophan D-Lysine D-Leucine D-Histidine D-Glutamic Acid D-Methionine D-Aspartic Acid D-Tyrosine D-Arginine D-Threonine D-Phenylglycine D-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine D-2-Chlorophenylglycine D-Penicillamine DL-Amino Acids & Derivatives DL-Alanine DL-Methionine DL-Phenylalanine L-Amino Acid Derivatives L-Homophenylalanine L-Dopa Lp-Hydroxyphenylglycine Other Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (GABA) Gamma-Amino-Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GABOB) Synthetic a-Amino Acids L Thyroxine Boc-Protected Amino Acids Fmoc-Protected Amino Acids Synthetic Biology – An Overview Unnatural Amino Acids and Biochemistry Unnatural Amino Acids and Chirality Unnatural Amino Acids – The Future of the Pharmaceutical Industry Global Market Analysis Exhibit 2: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Billion (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 3: List of Global Major Companies Exhibit 4: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 5: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Unnatural Amino Acids – Type Exhibit 6: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 7: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Type (2008 & 2015) for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Unnatural Amino Acids - Application Areas Exhibit 8: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 9: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Application (2008 & 2015) for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Unnatural Amino Acids - Disease Treatment Exhibit 10: Unnatural Amino Acids by Disease Treatment - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for Neurological Disorders, Cardiovascular, Diabetes, Arthritis, Cancer and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 11: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Disease Treatment (2008 & 2015) for Neurological Disorders, Cardiovascular, Diabetes, Arthritis, Cancer and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Peptides - Future of Pharmaceutical Industry Peptide Synthesis Exhibit 12: Peptide Synthesis – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 13: Peptide Synthesis – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Process involved in the Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis Process involved in the t -Boc solid-phase peptide synthesis Various Testing Methods of Peptides Mass Spectrometry (MS) Amino Acid Analysis (AAA) Protein Sequence Analysis (PSA) Peptide Drugs Exhibit 14: Peptide Drugs – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Billion (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 15: Peptide Drugs – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Billion for Cancer, Diabetes, Neurological Disorders, Cardiovascular, Pain/Inflammation, Arthritis and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Unnatural Amino Acids - Major Companies Abbott Laboratories Biological E Ltd. China Pharmaceutical Group Limited DSM Pharma Genzyme Pharmaceuticals More….. III. MARKET DYNAMICS Global Market Analysis Exhibit 16: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 17: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015)for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Unnatural Amino Acids by Type Exhibit 18 Unnatural Amino Acids by Type - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 19: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Type (2008 & 2015) for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) ß - Amino Acids ß-Alanine Exhibit 20: ß-Alanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) ß - Amino Acid Derivatives ß-Amino Alcohols Exhibit 21: ß-Amino Alcohols - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives D-CycloSerine Exhibit 22: D-Cycloserine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Amino Acids and Derivatives Exhibit 23: D-Amino Acids and Derivatives - Global Production Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in Tons (Graphical Representation Included) D - Amino Acids D-Alanine Exhibit 24: D-Alanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Arginine Exhibit 25: D-Arginine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Aspartic Acid Exhibit 26: D-Aspartic Acid - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Cysteine Exhibit 27: D-Cysteine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Leucine Exhibit 28: D-Leucine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Lysine Exhibit 29: D-Lysine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Phenylalanine Exhibit 30: D-Phenylalanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Serine Exhibit 31: D-Serine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Threonine Exhibit 32: D-Threonine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Tryptophan Exhibit 33: D-Tryptophan - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Tyrosine Exhibit 34: D-Tyrosine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Valine Exhibit 35: D-Valine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Glutamic Acid Exhibit 36: D-Glutamic Acid - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Proline Exhibit 37: D-Proline - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Histidine Exhibit 38: D-Histidine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D - Amino Acids Derivatives D- phenylglycine and p-hydroxy-D-phenylglycine Exhibit 39: D-phenylglycine and p-hydroxy-D-phenylglycine - Global Production Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in Tons (Graphical Representation Included) p-hydroxy-D-phenylglycine Exhibit 40: p-hydroxy-D-phenylglycine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-phenylglycine Exhibit 41: D-phenylglycine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-2-Chlorophenylglycine Exhibit 42: D-2-Chlorophenylglycine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-Penicillamine Exhibit 43: D-Penicillamine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) D-2-Naphthylalanine Exhibit 44: D-2-Naphthylalanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) DL- Amino Acids DL-Methionine Exhibit 45: DL-Methionine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) DL-Alanine Exhibit 46: DL-Alanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) DL-Phenylalanine Exhibit 47: DL-Phenylalanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) L-Amino Acid Derivatives L-DOPA Exhibit 48: L-DOPA - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Billion (Graphical Representation Included) L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine Exhibit 49: L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) L-Homophenylalanine Exhibit 50: L-Homophenylalanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) L-homoalanine Exhibit 51: L-homoalanine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Acetyl-L-Carnitine Exhibit 52: Acetyl-L-Carnitine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Other GABA (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid) Exhibit 53: GABA - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) L-Thyroxine Exhibit 54: L-Thyroxine - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Unnatural Amino Acids by Application Exhibit 55: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 56: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Application (2008 & 2015) for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) R&D Applications Pharmaceutical Applications Exhibit 57: List of Various Unnatural Amino Acids and Application Areas By Disease Treatment Exhibit 58: Unnatural Amino Acids by Disease Treatment - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for Neurological Disorders, Cardiovascular, Diabetes, Arthritis, Cancer and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 59: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Market Shares by Disease Treatment (2008 & 2015) for Neurological Disorders, Cardiovascular, Diabetes, Arthritis, Cancer and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 60: Cephalosporins (First and Second Generation) - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2007 and 2008) in US$ Million Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market Driven by Drug Development and Consolidations Regulatory Approval Processes - Driving Down Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market Technology Trends - More towards Biotechnology Exhibit 61: Peptide Therapeutics – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Billion for the US, Germany, UK, Japan, China, and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 62: Peptide Therapeutics – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for the US, Germany, UK, Japan, China, and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 63: Peptide Drugs Cost Breakdown – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Billion for R&D Costs (Discovery, Preclinical, Clinical), Commercialization Cost, and Other (Registrations, etc.) Exhibit 64: Custom Peptide Synthesis – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 65: Custom Peptide Synthesis by Disease Area – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for Cancer, Diabetes, Neurological Disorders, Cardiovascular, Pain/Inflammation, Arthritis and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 66: Custom Peptide Synthesis by Disease Area – Global Market Shares (2008 & 2015) for Cancer, Diabetes, Neurological Disorders, Cardiovascular, Pain/Inflammation, Arthritis and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 67: List of Antibacterial Peptides and the D-amino Acids they Contain Peptide Drugs – The Challenges Peptide Therapeutic Market - Overview Technology Improvements Synthetic therapeutic peptides Limitations to the Use of Peptides as Drug Candidates Food and Feed Sweetener production stopped due to high costs Agrochemicals Tau-Fluvalinate Arsenal Herbicide Fenamidone – Fungicide Exhibit 68: List of Global Major Companies Regional Market Analysis North America Exhibit 69: Unnatural Amino Acids – North American Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 70: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – North American Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 71: Unnatural Amino Acids – North American Market Shares by Type (2008 & 2015) for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 72: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – North American Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 73: Unnatural Amino Acids – North American Market Shares by Application (2008 & 2015) for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) United States Exhibit 74: Unnatural Amino Acids – United States Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 75: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type –United States Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 76: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – United States Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Canada Exhibit 77: Unnatural Amino Acids – Canadian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 78: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Canadian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 79: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Canadian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Europe Exhibit 80: Unnatural Amino Acids – European Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 81: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – European Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 82: Unnatural Amino Acids – European Market Shares by Type (2008 & 2015) for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 83: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – European Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 84: Unnatural Amino Acids –European Market Shares by Application (2008 & 2015) for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) United Kingdom Exhibit 85: Unnatural Amino Acids – United Kingdom Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 86: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – United Kingdom Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 87: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – United Kingdom Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Germany Exhibit 88: Unnatural Amino Acids – German Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 89: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – German Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 90: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – German Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Switzerland Exhibit 91: Unnatural Amino Acids – Swiss Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 92: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Swiss Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 93: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Swiss Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Italy Exhibit 94: Unnatural Amino Acids – Italian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 95: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Italian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 96: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Italian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) The Netherlands Exhibit 97: Unnatural Amino Acids – The Netherlands Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 98: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – The Netherlands Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 99: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – The Netherlands Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Rest of Europe Exhibit 100: Unnatural Amino Acids – Rest of Europe Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 101: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Rest of Europe Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 102: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Rest of Europe Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Asia Pacific Exhibit 103: Unnatural Amino Acids –Asia Pacific Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 104: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 105: Unnatural Amino Acids – Asia-Pacific Market Shares by Type (2008 & 2015) for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 106: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 107: Unnatural Amino Acids – Asia-Pacific Market Shares by Application (2008 & 2015) for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) China Exhibit 108: Unnatural Amino Acids – Chinese Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 109: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Chinese Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 110: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Chinese Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Japan Exhibit 111: Unnatural Amino Acids – Japanese Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 112: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Japanese Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 113: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Japanese Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) India Exhibit 114: Unnatural Amino Acids – Indian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 115: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Indian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 116: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Indian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 117: List of Unnatural Amino Acid and their Import Prices to India Exhibit 118: List of Unnatural Amino Acid and their Local Prices South Korea Exhibit 119: Unnatural Amino Acids – South Korean Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 120: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – South Korean Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 121: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – South Korean Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Australia Exhibit 122: Unnatural Amino Acids – Australian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 123: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Australian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 124: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Australian Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Rest of Asia-Pacific Exhibit 125: Unnatural Amino Acids – Rest of Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 126: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Rest of Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 127: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Rest of Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Rest of World Exhibit 128: Unnatural Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 129: Unnatural Amino Acids by Type – Rest of World Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 130: Unnatural Amino Acids – Rest of World Market Shares by Type (2008 & 2015) for ß-Amino Acids, ß-Amino Acid Derivatives, Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives, D-Amino Acids, D-Amino Acid Derivatives, DL-Amino Acids, DL-Amino Acid Derivatives, L-Amino Acid Derivatives and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 131: Unnatural Amino Acids by Application – Rest of World Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 132: Unnatural Amino Acids – Rest of World Market Shares by Application (2008 & 2015) for R&D, Pharmaceutical, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included) Unnatural Amino Acids – A Market Overview Anti-Infectives – Antiviral and Antibacterial Drugs Cephalosporins Market Regulatory Guidelines for Drugs Sweeteners Agrochemicals Major Activities in Unnatural Amino Acids Market Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis Receive Approval for Pediatric Exclusivity for PLAVIX(R) (Clopidogrel Bisulfate) from the US FDA Aspen Acquires Sigma's Pharmaceutical Business Grace Purchases Stake in Synthetech Venus Remedies Attains GMP Certification from Saudi Arabia (SFDA) Pfizer through King Pharma Acquisition Widens the Company’s Presence in the Pain Drugs Market VENUS attains EU patent for the investigated drug – SULBACTOMAX Venus Pharma Receives Market Approval for the Proprietary Carbapenem Injection in Protugal Positive Results for Chelsea’s Phase II Clinical Trial of Droxidopa in Fibromyalgia FDA Approves Hospira’s Generic Version of Antibiotic Merrem…. Arbuckle’s Planet Rice Record Swelling Sales…. The US Patent and Trademark Office Issues Notice of Allowance for MultiStat® Group of Compounds of Quick-Med Technologies….. More…… Unnatural Amino Acids – Major Competitor Profiles Abbott Laboratories ACS Dobfar SpA Æterna Zentaris, Inc. Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Amatek Chemical Co., Ltd. AminoLogics Co. AnaSpec, Inc. Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. AstraZeneca plc Bajaj Healthcare Ltd. BASF Corporation Bayer CropScience AG More…. IV. PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Amino Acids Amino Acids – Building Blocks of Proteins Essential and Non-essential Amino Acids Chiral Amino Acids Isomerism Diabetes- Phenomenon of Chiral Mutagenesis of Insulin Significance of Unnatural Amino Acids as Chiral Raw Materials Deracemization of Amino Acids Ingenza’s Chemoenzymatic Deracemization Technology Deracemization of DL-2-aminobutyric acid using Pd/C and DAAO Fabrication of Multipurpose Catalysts Unnatural Amino Acids – Few Facts Unnatural Amino Acids - Historic Overview Unnatural Amino Acids - A Historical Chronological Overview Occurrence of Unnatural Amino Acids in Nature Global Market Analysis Exhibit 133: Unnatural Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Billion (Graphical Representation Included) More about Unnatural Amino Acids Unnatural Amino Acids as Metabolic Intermediates Protection of Unnatural Amino Acids t-Boc Protecting Group Fmoc Protecting Group Z- Protecting Group Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Unnatural Amino Acids Production of Unnatural Amino Acids Synthesis of Unnatural Amino Acids Synthesis of D-Amino Acids Recombinant Technology Enzymatic synthesis Lybradyn’s Technology Microbial Synthesis of D-Amino Acids Synthesis of ß-Amino Acids Stereoselective Synthesis Direct Homologation Michael Addition Reactions Wolff Rearrangement Synthesis of Substituted Amino Acids Stereoselecive Enzymatic Hydrolysis Strecker’s Synthesis Bromination Method Transmination Maruoka Catalysts® Method Meta-substitution Synthesis of Unnatural a-Amino Acids Synthesis of Non-proteinogenic L-Amino Acids Reductive Amination Fermentation Approach Synthesis of Novel Unnatural Amino Acids Peptide Synthesis - Market Analysis Exhibit 134: Peptide Synthesis – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Synthesis of Bioactive Peptides Containing Unnatural Amino Acids In vivo Peptide Synthesis Non-sense Codon Suppression Kluger and Lisa Cameron Method Microinjection Method Expression Systems In vitro Peptide Synthesis SPPS ReCode Technology Super yeasts Insect cells PTM [Post Translational Modification] Peptide Hormones Bradykinin Heptapeptide Oxytocin Analogues Cetrorelix – a Gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist Octreotide Pharmaceutical Effects Uses Peptide Research Exhibit 135: List of Peptide Types Unnatural Amino Acids – by Type ß-Amino Acids and Derivatives ß-Amino Acids Exhibit 136: ß-Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 137: ß-Amino Acids – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) ß-Amino Acid Derivatives Exhibit 138: ß-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 139: ß-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Naturally found ß-Amino Acids ß-Alanine ß-Peptides Antibiotics Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives Exhibit 140: Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 141: Cyclic Amino Acids & Derivatives – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) D-Amino Acids and Derivatives D-Amino Acids Exhibit 142: D-Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 143: D-Amino Acids – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 144: D-Amino Acid– Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million by Application for R&D, Pharmaceuticals, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other Applications of D-Amino Acids Exhibit 145: Antibacterial Peptides & Respective D-Amino Acids Present Exhibit 146: D-Amino Acids and Their Respective Source Production of D-Amino Acid Using Composite Immobilized Enzyme Preparations Synthesis and Characterizations of D-Amino Acid-Based Oligopeptides Anti-Diabetic Effects of D-Amino Acids D-Phenylalanine Methods of Preparation of DPA Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Benzylhydantoins Biological Synthesis of DPA from Phenylpyruvic Acid Preparation of DPA by Asymmetric Transformation Therapeutic Values of DPA Pain Depression Stress ADD and ADHD Parkinson’s Disease Multiple Sclerosis D-Lysine Water-Soluble Lysine Salts Preparation of D-Lysine Ligand-Exchange with Zinc (Ii)-L-Lysine Complex D-Valine Tau-Fluvalinate D-Alanine D-Amino Acid Derivatives Exhibit 147: D-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 148: D-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 149: D-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million by Application for R&D, Pharmaceuticals, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other DL-Amino Acids Exhibit 150: DL-Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 151: DL-Amino Acids – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) DL-Alanine DL Phelylalanine (DLPA) DL-Amino Acid Derivatives Exhibit 152: DL-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 153: DL-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) L-Amino Acid Derivatives Exhibit 154: L-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 155: L-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 156: L-Amino Acid Derivatives – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million by Application for R&D, Pharmaceuticals, Food & Feed, Agrochemicals and Other L-p-hydroxy-phenylglycine L-Homophenylalanine Other Unnatural Amino Acids Exhibit 157: Other Unnatural Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 158: Other Unnatural Amino Acids – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) GABA – Gamma Amino Butyric acid Unnatural Amino Acids – Applications Exhibit 159: Various Unnatural Amino Acids and Its Applications Research & Development Exhibit 160: Unnatural Amino Acids in R&D Applications – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 161: Unnatural Amino Acids in R&D Applications – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Pharmaceutical Applications Exhibit 162: Unnatural Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical Applications – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 163: Unnatural Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical Applications – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 164: Pharmaceutical Unnatural Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million by Type for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), Pharmaceutical Intermediates (PI), Peptides, and Other ß-Lactam Antibiotics Synthesis of ß-lactams Mode of Action of Antibiotics Bacterial Resistance Types of ß-lactams Antibiotics Penicillins Production of Penicillin Penicillin binding proteins Functioning of PBPs Development of Penicillin Derivatives Types of Penicillins Narrow-Spectrum- Beta-lactamase Sensitive Benzathine Penicillin Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V) Procaine Penicillin Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins Oxacillin (Brand Name: Bactocill) Methicillin Mode of Action and Working Pattern Applications Dicloxacillin Function and Reactions Applications Recommended Application of Dicloxacillin Flucloxacillin Function and Features Application of Flucloxacillin Co-Fluampicil Functions ß-Lactamase-Resistant Penicillins Temocillin Moderate-Spectrum Amoxicillin Antibiotic Reaction Mechanism Product in Market Ampicillin Ampicillin manufacturing process Research and development in Ampicillin Reaction Mechanism Uses Broad-Spectrum Co-Amoxiclav Extended-Spectrum Azlocillin Carbenicillin Ticarcillin Mezlocillin Piperacillin Cephalosporins Mode of Action Uses Classification of Cephalosporins First Generation Cephalosporins Cefalexin Cephalothin Cefazolin Second Generation Cephalosporins Cefotetan Cefoxitin Cefaclor Cefuroxime Third Generation Cephalosporins Ceftriaxone Cefotaxime Cefpodoxime Ceftazidime Fourth Generation Cephalosporins Cefepime Cefpirome Fifth Generation Cephalosporins Carbapenems Applications Types Imipenem Meropenem Ertapenem Faropenem Doripenem Monobactams Aztreonam Peptide Antibiotics Polypeptide Antibiotics and Application in the Treatment of Infections Gramicidin Gramicidin-S (Gramicidin Soviet) Bacitracin Actinomycin D Enramycin Cycloserine Polymyxin B Desmopressin Acetate Unnatural Amino Acids – For Disease Treatment Arthritis Parkinson’s Disease Cancer Diabetes Mellitus Cardiovascular Diseases Other Disorders Unnatural Amino Acids – Pharmacological Properties Exhibit 165: Unnatural Amino Acids and Their Respective Pharmacological/ Biological Activity Exhibit 166: Therapeutic Products Containing Unnatural Amino Acids Exhibit 167: List of Unnatural Amino Acids Present in Antibiotics Pharmaceutical Intermediates Unnatural Amino Acids Applications by Disease Pharmaceutical/Cosmetic Compositions Comprising Lysine-D-Proline-Valine Tripeptide Therapeutic Formulations Exhibit 168: List of Drugs Containing Amino Acid Production of Novel Drugs Unnatural Amino Acids - Building Blocks of New Peptidomimetics Unnatural Amino Acids in Anti-infective Drugs Anti-viral Drugs Antibiotics [Antibacterial Drugs] Antibiotic Testing in Milk Antibiotic Test Kits Penzym® kit SNAP MRL Beta-Lactam Test Kit CHARM II Kit - ß-lactams Screening Plus Kit Charm ROSA® MRL-3 Test Food & Feed Exhibit 169: Unnatural Amino Acids in Food& Feed Applications – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 170: Unnatural Amino Acids in Food& Feed Applications – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Artificial Sweeteners Alitame Exhibit 171: Alitame - Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2009-2015) in US$ Million by Region for China, Australia and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 172: Alitame - Global Market Shares by Region for China, Australia and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Flavor Enhancers D-Glutamate DL-Alanine Veterinary Feed Nutritional Requirements for Swine Three Most Crucial Amino Acids for Proper Nutrition of Pigs D-Lysine D-Methionine D-Tryptophan Nutritional Requirements for Silkworms DL-Methionine - Pet Food Agrochemicals Insecticides Fluvalinate Exhibit 173: Unnatural Amino Acids in Agrochemicals – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 174: Unnatural Amino Acids in Agrochemicals – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Arsenal Herbicide Imazapyr The Way Plants Gets Destroyed by Arsenal Fenamidone Other Applications Exhibit 175: Unnatural Amino Acids in Other Applications – Global Value Market Estimations and Predictions (2005-2015) in US$ Million for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Exhibit 176: Unnatural Amino Acids in Other Applications – Global Market Shares by Region (2008 & 2015) for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included) Plant Biomarkers Biosensors Deodorants Major Research in the field of Unnatural Amino Acids – Research Briefs Making Use of Unnatural Amino Acids for Devising New Organ Modified Clays as Nanocomposite Biomaterials Phenomena of Encoding Multiple Unnatural Amino Acids by Employing Quadruplet-Decoding Ribosome Genetically Integrating Unnatural Amino Acids into Proteins in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Expanding Metabolism for Total Biosynthesis of the Nonnatural Amino Acid L-Homoalanine The Effect of Non-Natural Amino Acid Mutagenesis during In-Vivo Function and Various Binding Modes of Transcriptional Activator More….. Unnatural Amino Acids – Outlook Market Prospects for Peptide Drugs Hurdles that may be Experienced in Marketing Novel Peptides Challenges Unmet Needs 5. CORPORATE DIRECTORY 6. PATENTS INFORMATION |