This is the analysis and forecast of global market consumption of light emitting diode-based lamps and related devices used in public transportation vehicles.  For the purposes of this study is defines public transportation (public-transit / mass-transit) as a shared passenger transportation service, which is available for use by the general public. Public transportation vehicles, included in this study, are listed below.  Note: aircraft and taxis are not included in this analysis.

The LED lighting public transportation vehicles global market is segmented into the following vehicle (type) categories and sub-categories:

·         Bus

o   Interior

o   Exterior

·         Rail and Rapid Transit Vehicles

o   Light-Rail, Tram/Trolley/Streetcar

§  Interior

§  Exterior

o   Rapid Transit/Metro and Subway/Underground

§  Interior

§  Exterior

o   High-Speed, Commuter/Intercity and Long-Distance

§  Interior

§  Exterior

·         Ferries

§  Interior

§  Exterior

The market forecast is also segmented into the following product-type:

·         LED Linear Lamps (Tubes)

·         LED-based Back Light Unit (BLU) Bars for LCD Display Screens

·         LED Signage/Destination Sign Board Modules

·         Other/Miscellaneous LED Lamps and Luminaries                  

The consumption value is determined by multiplying the number of units by the average selling price. The average selling prices are based on the price of the LED lamps/ devices at the initial factory level.  The consumption values are based on the end-user application and the end-user region.

Specializes in forecasting technology and global market trends in electronics, fiber optics, light emitting diodes (LEDs), advanced photonics, integrated circuits, microwave/wireless, and network communications. As an independent consultancy, offers multi-client and custom market research studies to the world's leading companies based on comprehensive, in-depth analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors.

The product life cycles of high technology electronic products are short, and will continue to shrink. For success, it is vital to target the right products for development and to introduce them to the market at the right time. Decisions on major R&D and facility investments must be made before competitors’ products seize the market—and these decisions must be made quickly. Fast-turn-around analysis and forecasts help you catch the windows of opportunity.

The 2009-2016 market data are segmented into the following geographic regions, plus a Global summary:

·         America (North America, Central and South America)

·         EMEA (Europe, Middle East, plus Africa)

·         APAC (Asia Pacific)

The market forecast data are presented for LED lamps/devices, segmented by the following functions:

·         Consumption Value (US$, million)

·         Quantity (number/units)

·         Average Selling Prices (ASP $, each)

1. Executive Summary 1-1
2. LED-based Lamps used in Public Transit Vehicles Market Forecast by Vehicle Type 2-1
2.1 Overview 2-1
2.2 Public Transit Buses Market Forecast 2-69
2.3 Light-Rail and Tram/Trolley Market Forecast 2-78
2.4 Rapid-Transit/Metro, Subway/Underground Market Forecast 2-83
2.5 High-Speed, Commuter/Intercity, Long Distance Rail Market Forecast 2-86
2.6 Public Transit Ferries Market Forecast 2-90
3. LED-based Lamps in Public Transit Vehicles Market Forecast by Product Type 3-1
3.1 Overview 3-1
3.2 Public Transit Vehicles: LED Linear Tube Lamps 3-4
3.3 Public Transit Vehicles: LED-based BLU Bars used in Display Monitors 3-23
3.4 Public Transit Vehicles: LED Signage/Destination Sign Board Modules 3-34
3.5 Public Transit Vehicles: “Other” LED Lamps 3-45
4. Technology Trends and Analysis 4-1
5. Profile Briefs of LED and Related Companies -- Selected Competitors (over 240 companies) 5-1
6. Market Research Methodology 6-1
7. Definitions - Acronyms, Abbreviations, and General Terms 7-1
8. Market Forecast Data Base Explanation 8-1
8.1 Overview 6-1
8.2 Tutorial 8-4
ADD Excel Data Base Spreadsheets (Global Market Forecast, 2009-2016)
o Detailed Data: ASP ($, each); Quantity (Million); Value ($, Million) for all Regions
ADD Power Point Market Data Figures (Global Market Forecast, 2009-2016) 

 List of Tables

1.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Region ($Million) 1-3
1.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Region (Quantity/Units) 1-4
1.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 1-5
1.4 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Product-Type ($Million) 1-10
2.1.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 2-2
2.1.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle-Type (Quantity) 2-3
2.1.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 2-4
2.1.4 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 2-4
2.1.5 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 2-5
2.1.6 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle-Type (Quantity) 2-5
2.1.7 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 2-6
2.1.8 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle-Type (Quantity) 2-6
2.2.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Buses American Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-72
2.2.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Buses EMEA Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-74
2.2.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Buses APAC Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-74
2.3.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit Light-Rail American Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-81
2.3.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Light -Rail EMEA Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-81
2.3.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Light-Rail APAC Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-82
2.4.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit Rapid/Metro American Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-84
2.4.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit Rapid/Metro EMEA Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-84
2.4.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit Rapid/Metro APAC Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-85
2.5.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit High-Speed/Commuter America, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-87
2.5.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit High-Speed/Commuter EMEA, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-87
2.5.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit High-Speed/Commuter APAC, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-88
2.6.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit Ferries America Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-92
2.6.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit Ferries EMEA Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-92
2.6.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit Ferries APAC Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-93
3.1.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Product-Type ($Million) 3-3
3.2.1 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 3-9
3.2.2 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle-Type (Quantity) 3-10
3.2.3 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-11
3.2.4 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-11
3.2.5 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 3-12
3.2.6 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle-Type (Quantity) 3-12
3.2.7 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 3-13
3.2.8 LED Linear Lamps in Public Transportation Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle-Type (Quantity) 3-13
3.3.1 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transit Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle-Type ($Million) 3-29
3.3.2 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transit Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle-Type (Quantity) 3-30
3.3.3 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transportation Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-31
3.3.4 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transportation Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-31
3.3.5 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transportation Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-32
3.3.6 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transportation Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-32
3.3.7 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transportation Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-33
3.3.8 LED: BLU Bars in LCDs in Public Transportation Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-33
3.4.1 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-40
3.4.2 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-41
3.4.3 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-42
3.4.4 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-42
3.4.5 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-43
3.4.6 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-43
3.4.7 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-44
3.4.8 LED Signage/Destination Signs in Public Transit Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-44
3.5.1 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle ($ Million) 3-49
3.5.2 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles Global Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-50
3.5.3 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-51
3.5.4 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles America Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-51
3.5.5 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-52
3.5.6 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles EMEA Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-52
3.5.7 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle ($Million) 3-53
3.5.8 LED (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles APAC Forecast, By Vehicle (Quantity) 3-53
4.1 LED Color Variety – Selected Examples 4-8
4.2 LED Color Chart 4-10
2.6.1 Consumer-Based Comparison – LED Displays vs. Incandescent Signs 2-84
8.1.1 ElectroniCast Market Forecast Database Vehicle (Application) Category Hierarchy List 8-2
8.1.2 ElectroniCast Market Forecast Database Product Category Hierarchy List 8-3

List of Figures

1.1 Straddling Bus in China 1-4
2.1.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Vehicles Global Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-8
2.1.2 Fully illuminated Rail Car LED Reading and Down Lights 2-11
2.1.3 Fully Automated Transit System in Tokyo 2-13
2.1.4 Bay Area Rapid Transit Train Cars 2-15
2.1.5 Hybrid Electric Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Style 42-foot Buses 2-23
2.2.1 Bus with LED-Based Destination Signage 2-70
2.2.2 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Buses Global Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-71
2.2.3 El Metropolitano BRT (Bus Rapid Transit): Lima, Peru 2-73
2.2.4 Electric Trolley Bus 2-76
2.3.1 Light Rail Vehicle 2-78
2.3.2 Light Rail Vehicle 2-79
2.3.3 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transportation Light-Rail Global Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-80
2.4.1 LED Lamps/Devices in Public Transit: Rapid/Metro Global Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-83
2.5.1 LED Lamps/Devices: Public Transit: High-Speed/Commuter Global Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($M) 2-86
2.6.1 LED Lamps/Devices: Public Transit: Ferries Global Forecast, Interior/Exterior ($Million) 2-90
2.6.2 Public Transit – Ferries 2-91
2.6.3 Public Transit – Ferries 2-93
3.2.1 LED Linear (Tube) Lamps Used in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast ($ Million) 3-6
3.2.2 LED Linear (Tube) Lamps Used in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Quantity/Units) 3-7
3.2.2 LED Linear (Tube) Lamps Used in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Average Price) 3-8
3.2.4 LED-Based Linear Tube Lamp DIP Technology with Metal End-Caps (T8 Tube) 3-15
3.2.5 LED-Based Linear Tube Lamp SMD Technology with Metal End-Caps (T8 Tube) 3-16
3.3.1 LED: BLU Bars for LCDs Used in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Market Forecast ($ Million) 3-26
3.3.2 LED: BLU Bars for LCDs Used in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Quantity/Units) 3-27
3.3.2 LED: BLU Bars for LCDs Used in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Average Price) 3-28
3.4.1 LED-based Flip Dot Destination Signs 3-35
3.4.2 LED-based High-intensity Amber LED Destination Signs 3-36
3.4.3 LED Signage/Destination Sign Modules in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast ($ Million) 3-37
3.4.4 LED Signage/Destination Sign Modules in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Quantity) 3-38
3.4.5 LED Signage/Destination Sign Modules in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Avg. Price) 3-39
3.5.1 LED Misc. (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast ($ Million) 3-45
3.5.2 LED Misc. (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Quantity/Units) 3-46
3.5.3 LED Misc. (Other) Lamps/Luminaries in Public Transit Vehicles Regional Forecast (Average Price) 3-47
3.5.4 Public Transit Bus: LED Stairwell Light 3-55
3.5.5.a Assorted LED Lighting Profile Devices: Amber and Red LED Combination Marker Light 3-56
3.5.5.b Assorted LED Lighting Profile Devices: White LED Vehicle Round Back-Up Light 3-56
3.5.5.c Assorted LED Lighting Profile Devices: LED Vehicle Rectangular Back-Up Light 3-57
3.5.5.d Assorted LED Lighting Profile Devices: LED 4" Round Stop, Turn and Tail Light 3-57
3.5.6 Federal (US) Lighting Location Requirements for Buses (Illustration: Front/Side and Rear View) 3-58
4.1 LED Chromatic Chart 4-9
4.2 Evolution of Research Emphasis during Technology Life Cycle 4-11
4.3 LED Chip: Metal Layer (Thin Film Technology) 4-14
4.4 Vertical LED Chip 4-15
4.5 AC LED Technology on a Wafer 4-16
4.6 Ultra High Bright LED Chip 4-17
4.7 Ultra-Thin LED 4-19
4.8 Solid-State Lighting LED 4-20
4.9 Transparent and flexible inorganic, organic hybrid n-type thin film transistors (TFTs) 4-29
4.10 Lumiramic Phosphor Technology: Thin Film Flip Chip (TFFC) technology (illustration) 4-30
4.11 Lumiramic Phosphor Technology: Thin Film Flip Chip (TFFC) technology (image) 4-30
4.12 Wire-to-Board LED Connector 4-33
4.13 Next-Generation Light Emitting Diode Module 4-37
4.14 4-Leaded RGB LED 4-39
5.1 PCB Assembly/Production-Line in China 5-23
5.2 LED Backlit Display 5-25
5.3 Rugged Touch Screen with NVIS Capability 5-37
5.4 LED Down light with 102 Lumens per Watt Fixture 5-48
5.5 LED Lighting Military Solutions 5-50
5.6 LED Lighting in Railway Station 5-53
5.7 LED Technology Safelight Design 5-63
5.8 LED Lighting Designed for Swimming Pools (water flow stream) 5-67
5.9 NVIS/LED Control Panel 5-69
5.10 Integrated Weapons Delivery System 5-70
5.11 Cockpit Modular Display/Panel 5-79
5.12 Cockpit Large Area Display 5-80
5.13 Traffic Lamp LED 5-87
5.14 High Power LED Lamp 5-87
5.15 Surface Mount Type LED 5-88
5.16 Surface Mount Type LED 5-91
5.17 Exterior Aircraft LED Lighting 5-95
5.18 High-brightness LED Module 5-106
5.19 Surface-Mount Multilayer Ceramic Packages 5-111
5.20 LED Linear Optical Array 5-117
5.21 Solid-State NVIS Lamps 5-127
5.22 LED Escalator Light 5-132
5.23 Nanostructures Designed for Different Color Emission 5-136
5.24 LED Array Lighting – Lamp 5-141
5.25 Light-Measurement Device 5-148
5.26 SSL LED: Replacement for Halogen Lamp in Spotlights 5-153
5.27 LED-Based Digital Billboard (Signage/Display) 5-167
5.28 Diagram of Backlight LED Drivers: Small LCD Panels (Charge Pump Type) 5-170
5.29 Diagram of Multifunction Backlight LED Drivers;Small LCD Panels (Charge Pump Type) 5-171
5.30 Diagram of White Backlight LED Drivers: Small to Medium LCD Panels (Switching Regulator Type) 5-172
5.31 Diagram White Backlight LED Drivers: Medium to Large LCD Panels (Switching Regulator Type) 5-173
5.32 Rotary Wing Aircraft Cockpit Display 5-175
5.33 Ultra-Thin LED 5-185
5.34 Quality Management System in LED Manufacturing 5-187
5.35 Wire-to-Board LED Connector 5-204
5.36 LED-Based Marine Biology Lighting Device 5-207
6.1 ElectroniCast Market Research & Forecasting Methodology 6-3