I. SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
II. REPORT SYNOPSIS
1. Introduction
Amino Acid
D-Amino Acid
D-Amino Acids- Timeline
Segmentation of D-Amino Acids
Exhibit 1: Segmentation of Global D-Amino Acids Market by Application (Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations & Others)
Applications
Non Natural D-Amino Acids as Building Blocks of New Peptidomimetics
Definition
D-Amino Acids Market
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Industrial Applications
D-Amino Acids in Deodorants
D-Amino Acids in Nutritional Requirement of Veterinary Feed
Insecticide
Artificial Sweetener
Antibiotic Testing in Milk
Immuno Diagnostics Kits
Therapeutic Formulations
Other Applications of D-Amino Acids
R&D
Biosensors
Plant Biomarkers
Biocatalyst - D-Amino Acid Oxidase
2. Global Market Analysis
Exhibit 2: D-Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Applications Analysis by Geographic Region
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Exhibit 3: D-Amino Acids as Pharmaceutical Intermediates – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for the US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 4: D-Amino Acids as Pharmaceutical Intermediates – Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region for the US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW) (Graphical Representation Included)
Industrial Applications
Exhibit 5: D-Amino Acids in Industrial Applications – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW)in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 6: D-Amino Acids in Industrial Applications – Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW) (Graphical Representation Included)
Immuno Diagnostics
Exhibit 7: D-Amino Acids in Immuno Diagnostics – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 8: D-Amino Acids in Immuno Diagnostics – Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW)
Therapeutic Formulations
Exhibit 9: D-Amino Acids in Therapeutic Formulations – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 10: D-Amino Acids in Therapeutic Formulations – Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW)
Other
Exhibit 11: D-Amino Acids in Other Applications – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 12: D-Amino Acids in Other Applications – Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region for US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW)
Exhibit 13: List of Global Major Companies
3. Regional Market Analysis
Rest of World
Exhibit 14: D-Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included) Applications Analysis by Geographic Region
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Exhibit 15: D-Amino Acids as Pharmaceutical Intermediates – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 16: D-Amino Acids as Pharmaceutical Intermediates – Rest of World Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries
Industrial Applications
Exhibit 17: D-Amino Acids in Industrial Applications – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 18: D-Amino Acids in Industrial Applications – Rest of World Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries
Immuno Diagnostics
Exhibit 19: D-Amino Acids in Immuno Diagnostics – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 20: D-Amino Acids in Immuno Diagnostics – Rest of World Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries
Therapeutic Formulations
Exhibit 21: D-Amino Acids in Therapeutic Formulations – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 22: D-Amino Acids in Therapeutic Formulations – Rest of World Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries
Others Applications
Exhibit 23: Other Applications of D-Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 24: Other Applications of D-Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region Canada, Australia, Spain, South Africa, Philippines and Other Countries
III. MARKET DYNAMICS
1. Market Overview
Global Market Analysis
Exhibit 25: D-Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Geographic Region for the US, UK, China, Germany, India, Japan, Switzerland, and Rest of World (RoW) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 26: D-Amino Acids – Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Geographic Region for the US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, China, India and Rest of World (RoW) (Graphical Representation Included)
2. Market Trends
Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market Driven by Drug Development and Consolidations
Regulatory Approval Processes - Driving Down Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market
Technology Trends - More Towards Biotechnology
Dispelling the Myths--Biocatalysis in Industrial Synthesis
The Global Recession Effect
2. Major Companies in D-Amino Acids Market
Adcock Ingram Limited (South Africa)
Æterna Zentaris, Inc. (Canada)
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. (Japan)
Akorn, Inc. (USA)
Alcon, Inc. (Switzerland)
Arun & Co. (India)
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (South Africa).
Astrazeneca plc (UK)
Bajaj Healthcare Ltd. (India)
Biological E Ltd. (India)
Biovet SA (Spain)
More…………….
3. Major Activities in D-Amino Acids Market
Positive Results for Chelsea’s Phase II Clinical Trial of Droxidopa in Fibromyalgia
FDA Approves Hospira’s Generic Version of Antibiotic Merrem
Arbuckle’s Planet Rice Record Swelling Sales
The US Patent and Trademark Office Issues Notice of Allowance for MultiStat® Group of Compounds
of Quick-Med Technologies
Orchid Acquires Karalex Pharma, LLC
Low-cost Drug to Save Thousands of Accident Victims
GE Healthcare Announces Prostate Imaging Agent Phase 1 Study Results
Ethical Naturals Develops AlphaWave™, a GRAS Approved L-Theanine
More…
4. Regional Market Analysis
A. The United States
Market Analysis
Exhibit 27: D-Amino Acids – United States Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 28: D-Amino Acids – United States Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 29: List of Major Companies in the US
B. The United Kingdom
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 30: D-Amino Acids – United Kingdom Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included
Exhibit 31: D-Amino Acids – United Kingdom Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 32: List of Major Companies in the UK
C. Germany
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 33: D-Amino Acids – German Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application by
Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million
Exhibit 34: D-Amino Acids – German Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 35: List of Major Companies in Germany
D.Switzerland
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 36: List of Major Companies in Switzerland
Exhibit 37: D-Amino Acids – Swiss Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 38: D-Amino Acids – Swiss Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
E. Japan
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 39: D-Amino Acids – Japanese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 40: D-Amino Acids – Japanese Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 41: List of Major Companies in Japan
F. China
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 42: List of Major Companies in China
Exhibit 43: D-Amino Acids – Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 44: D-Amino Acids - Chinese Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
G. France
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 45: D-Amino Acids – French Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 46: D-Amino Acids - French Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
H. India
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 47: D-Amino Acids – Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 48: D-Amino Acids - Indian Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 49: List of Major Companies in India
I. Rest of World
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 50: D-Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included
Exhibit 51: D-Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 52: List of Major Companies in Rest of World
I1. Canada
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 53: D-Amino Acids – Canadian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 54: D-Amino Acids - Canadian Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
I2. Australia
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 55: D-Amino Acids – Australian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 56: D-Amino Acids - Australian Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
I3. Spain
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 57: D-Amino Acids – Spanish Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million
Exhibit 58: D-Amino Acids - Spanish Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
I4. South Africa
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 59: D-Amino Acids – South African Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 60: D-Amino Acids – South African Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
I5. Philippines
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 61: D-Amino Acids – Philippine Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 62: D-Amino Acids - Philippine Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications,Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other
I6. Other Countries
Market Analysis
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 63: D-Amino Acids – Other Countries Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 64: D-Amino Acids – Other Countries Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Industrial Applications, Immuno Diagnostics, Therapeutic Formulations and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
IV. PRODUCT/TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
1.Amino Acids
Importance of Amino Acids
Market Analysis
Exhibit 65: Amino Acids – Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 -2015) in US$ Billion (Graphical Representation Included)
D-Amino Acids
Location and Types
Enzymatic Catalysis of D-Amino Acid
Chiral Gas Chromatography
List of D-Amino Acids
Applications of D-Amino Acids
Amino Acids in Nutritional Requirements for Swine
D-Lysine
D-Methionine
D-Methionine-Pyruvate Transaminase
D-Tryptophan
Amino Acids in Nutritional Requirements for Silkworms
DL-Methionine- Pet Food
Antibiotic Test Kits
Penzym® kit
SNAP MRL Beta-Lactam Test Kit
SNAP MRL Beta-Lactam Test Kit
CHARM II Kit - â-lactams
Screening Plus kit
Charm ROSA® MRL-3 Test
Exhibit 66: Numbers and Proportions of Consumer - and Market-Level Samples
Testing Positive for Beta Lactam Antibiotics
Sugar Substitutes
Artificial Sweeteners
Alitame
D-Amino Acids in Deodorants
D Amino Acids in Synthesized Insecticides for Agricultural Farms
Fluvalinate
Flavor Enhancers
D-Glutamate
DL-Alanine
D-Amino Acid Application Areas
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
D–Valine
D-Valine and Concomitant D-Amino Acids Prohibit Formation of the Enzyme and Actinomycin
D-Aspartic Acid
N-Methyl-D-Aspartic Acid
D-Aspartic Acid _-Hydroxamate in the Therapy of Viral Infections and Tumors
D-Glutamic
D-Arginine
D-Methionine
Glycine.
Glycine as a D-Amino Acid Surrogate in the K+-Selectivity Filter
D-Proline Reductase
Pharmaceutical/Cosmetic Compositions Comprising Lysine-D-Proline-Valine Tripeptide
D-Amino Acid Oxidase and its Properties
D-Amino Acid Oxidase Reaction
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
â-Lactam Antibiotics
Mode of Action of Antibiotics
Bacterial Resistance
Penicillin
Penicillin Binding Proteins and Penicillin
Functioning of PBPs
Development of Penicillin Derivatives
Narrow-spectrum- Beta-lactamase sensitive
Benzathine Penicillin
Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G)
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V)
Procaine Penicillin
Oxacillin (Brand Name: Bactocill)
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins
Methicillin
Mode of Action and Working Pattern
Applications
Dicloxacillin
Function and Reactions
Applications
Recommended Application of Dicloxacillin
Flucloxacillin
Function and Features
Applications
Application of Flucloxacillin
Co-Fluampicil - To Combat Streptococcal Infection
Functions
â-lactamase-resistant penicillins
Temocillin
Moderate-spectrum
Amoxicillin.
Antibiotic Reaction Mechanism
Product in Market
Ampicillin
About Ampicillin
Reaction Mechanism
Uses
Ampicillin and Research
Broad-spectrum
Co-Amoxiclav
Application
Extended-spectrum
Azlocillin
Carbenicillin
Ticarcillin
Applications
Mezlocillin
Piperacillin
Cephalosporins
Mode of Action
Uses
Classification of Cephalosporins
First Generation
Cefalexin
Cephalothin
Cefazolin
Second Generation - Moderate spectrum with anti-Haemophilus activity
Cefotetan
Cefoxitin
Cefaclor
Cefuroxime
Third Generation- Broad Spectrum
Ceftriaxone
Cefotaxime
Cefpodoxime
Broad Spectrum with Anti-Pseudomonas Activity
Ceftazidime
Broad Spectrum with Enhanced activity against Gram Positive Bacteria and _-Lactamase Stability
Cefepime
Cefpirome
Carbapenems
Carbapenem
Applications
Broadest Spectrum of _-Lactam Antibiotics
Imipenem
Meropenem
Functionality
Ertapenem
Indications
Faropenem
Applications
Doripenem
Monobactams
Aztreonam
Functionality
Indications
â-Lactamase Inhibitors
Clavulanic Acid
Functionality of Clavulanic acid.
Tazobactam
Sulbactam
Fourth Generation
Fifth Generation
Industrial Applications
Implementation of D-Amino Acids
D-Tryptophan
D-2-Alkyl Tryptophan Agents
Amino Alcohols
List of Amino Alcohols
Types and Applications
Ethanolamines
Heptaminol
Isoetarine
Norepinephrine
Propanolamines
Sphingosine
Amino Alcohol Derivatives and their Applications
As Chemical Intermediates
As Emulsifier
As Coating Substance
Inhibit Corrosion
Catalyst
Biochemical Application
Derivatives of Chiral Amino Alcohols
Carbodiimide
Mechanism of Formation of Amide
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DIC (N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide)
Piperacillin
Cephalosporin
Ephedrine
Pseudoephedrine
Fabrication of Multipurpose Catalyst
D-Amino Acid Products
Production of Penicillin
Penicillin Amidase – Biochemical Reactions for Sustaining Life
Biotechnology and Semi-synthetic Antibiotics
Fed-Batch Culture Technique
Directed-Evolution Techniques
The Method of Preparing D-Amino Acid -N-(S)-Á-Alkylbenzylamide
Method of Preparing D-Amino Acids Using D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenase
Manufactured Free Glutamic Acid
Microbial Transformations: Generating D-Amino Acids
HPLC Analysis
Exhibit 67: HPLC Analysis of Unprocessed Market Milk Samples (+ve in Screened Test) for Antibiotics in Hyderabad, Pakistan
D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenase and the Process of Making D-Amino Acids
Importance
Products
Production of D-Amino Acid Using Composite Immobilized Enzyme Preparations
Synthesis of D-Amino Acid Oxidase Apoprotein
D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenase Synthesis
Stereo Selective D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenase for the One-Step Synthesis of D-Amino Acids
Synthesis and Characterizations of D-Amino Acid-Based Oligopeptides
D-Amino Acids and Xenobiotics
Immuno Diagnostics
Enzyme Variants Having One or More D-Amino Acid Substitutions
Role of D-Amino Acids in Immunoassays
Ideal Fa-Sp-C Conjugates for Peptides
Therapeutic Formulations
Non-Natural D-Amino Acids as Building Blocks of New Peptidomimetics
Polypeptide Antibiotics and its Application in the Treatment of Infections
Gramicidin
Gramicidin-S
Uses
Bacitracin
Applications of Bacitracin
Research with Bacitracin
Actinomycin D
Actinomycins and its Application in Chemotherapy
Prohibition of Actinomycin Formation by D-Valine
Enramycin
Cycloserine
Mode of Action
Uses and Side-Effects Apart from Antibiotic Properties
Celestin - Forms and Functions in Treatment of Disorders
Polymyxin B
Functions of Polymyxin B
Desmopressin Acetate
Chemical Properties
Dosage Formulation
Clinical Pharmacology
Human Pharmacokinetics
Indications
Hemophilia A
Von Willebrand’s Disease (Type I)
Diabetes Insipidus
D-Phenylalanine
Methods of Preparation of DPA
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Benzylhydantoins
Biological Synthesis of DPA from Phenylpyruvic Acid
Preparation of DPA by Asymmetric Transformation
Therapeutic Values of DPA
Pain
Depression
Stress
ADD and ADHD
Memory and Learning Behaviors
Parkinson’s Diseas
Multiple Sclerosis
Type II Diabetes
Therapeutic Products Containing D-Amino Acids
Exhibit 68: Antibacterial Peptides & Respective D-Amino Acids Present
DL Phelylalanine (DLPA)
Dermorphin
Anti-Diabetic Effects of D-Amino Acids
D-Amino Acids & Escherichia Coli
D-Amino Acid Oxidase and D-Aspartate Oxidase Antagonists - CNS Disorder Treatment
Enantiomeric Propanolamines - Selective N-Methyl-D-Aspartate 2 B Receptor Antagonists
Peptide Hormones
Bradykinin
Angiotensin
Oxytocin
Heptapeptide Oxytocin Analogues
Cetrorelix – a Gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist
Octreotide
Pharmaceutical Effects
Uses
Other Applications
Utility of D-Amino Acids
D-Amino Acid Technology
Transgenic Plants with Environment Oriented Markers
Selection Markers
Herbicide Resistance
Transgenic Containment
D-Amino Acids in Biotechnology
Biosensor
A Fiber Optic Biosensor Based on Enzymes for Determination of D-Amino Acid in Serum
D-Proline Dehydrogenase
Poly-D-Lysine
Poly-D-Lysine Coated Plate
Biocatalysts
D-Amino Acid Oxidase as a Biocatalyst
D-Lysine
Water-Soluble Lysine Salts
Preparation of D-Lysine
Ligand-Exchange with Zinc (Ii)-L-Lysine Complex
Research Studies
D-Tyrosine Metabolism in Sorghum Vulgare Seedlings
Various Functions of D-Amino Acids in Immune Phenomena
D-Amino Acids in the Brain: Structure and Function of Pyridoxal Phosphate-Dependent
Amino Acid Racemases
Aspartate Racemases in Hyperthermophilic Archaea
Physiological role of D-Amino Acid-N-Acetyltransferase of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae:
Detoxification of D-Amino Acids
An all D-Amino Acid Opioid Peptide with Central Analgesic Activity from
Study of a Reagent and Mediatorless Biosensor for D-Amino Acids Based on Co-Immobilized
D-Amino Acid Oxidase and Peroxidase in Carbon Paste Electrodes
Function of D-Amino Acid Oxidases: Ranging From Yeast to Human Beings
Latest Structure of D-Amino Acid Oxidase: Providing Better Insights to D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenation
D-Amino Acid Oxidase in Leukocytes: Effective in Treatment of Certain Micro Organisms
Insertion of D-Amino Acids in Escherichia Coli cell Wall forms Penicillin Insensitive Region - Role of Peptidoglycan on Quantity of Lipoprotein Binding to the Cell Wall in Escherichia Coli
Catalytic Properties of D-Amino Acid Oxidase and its Application as Catalyst in Bio Conversion
Biological Role of D-Amino Acid Oxidase and Its Consequences in Animals
Evaluation of D-Amino-Acid Oxidase Activity Using Different Methods
Enzyme Activity Assay Method
L-Lysine and D-Lysine Conjugates of Methotrexate – Effect on Drug Resistant Cells
D-Lysine Decreases the Non-Enzyme Glycation of Proteins in Vitro
A Research Study on Administration of D-Lysine in Monkeys
Research Study Based on the Renal Uptake of D-Lysine
Specific Plant Vegetation by Employing D-Amino Acids
Exhibit 69: Product/Price Listing from Novus Biologicals, Inc. (USA)
Exhibit 70: Product/Price Listing from ScienceLab.com, Inc. (USA)
Exhibit 71: Product/Price Listing from Calzyme, Inc. (USA)
2. D-Amino Acids – The Outlook
V. CORPORATE DIRECTORY
VI. PATENTS INFORMATION |
