This report on Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) emphasizes on both the type (valine, leucine and isoleucine) and applications of BCAA in biotechnology and pharmaceutical areas including Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (R&D, Kits, Resins, etc.). The report provides essential information including market data, segmentation, market size, key trends, demand & supply analysis, price analysis, M&A, product developments, industry forecasts, corporate intelligence, and other relevant information. The report lists more than 400 companies that are engaged in production/processing and End Users of BCAA. Major Contract Research/Manufacturing Organizations serving the Amino Acids industry are also covered in the corporate directory section of this report. Estimations and predictions are graphically represented by region, by type and by application. A global perspective is presented along with regional analysis covering the regions of North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World. The market is analyzed in US Dollars and includes 97 exclusive exhibits. Compilation of Worldwide Patents and Research related to BCAA is also provided.

I. SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
II. REPORT SYNOPSIS
1. Introduction
History of Amino Acids
Importance of Amino Acids
Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA)
Properties
Source (FEC)
Whey Protein
Metabolism
Segmentation
Exhibit 1: Segmentation of Branched Chain Amino Acids Market by Type
and Application
Types
Leucine
Structure
Valine
Structure
Isoleucine
Structure
Applications
Food
Feed
Pharmaceuticals
Agrochemicals
Tau-Fluvalinate
2. Global Market Analysis
Amino Acids
Exhibit 2: Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) in US$ Billion (Graphical Representation Included)
Branched Chain Amino Acids
Exhibit 3: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Type
Leucine
Market Analysis
Exhibit 4: Leucine - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015)
for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 5: Leucine - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Valine
Market Analysis
Exhibit 6: Valine - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015)
for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 7: Valine - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe,
China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Isoleucine
Market Analysis
Exhibit 8: Isoleucine - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015)
for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in
US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 9: Isoleucine - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Application
Food
Market Analysis
Exhibit 10: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Food - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in US$ Million(Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 11: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Food- Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 12: Food - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 13:Food - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Feed
Market Analysis
Exhibit 14: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Feed - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 15: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Feed - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 16: Feed - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 17: Feed - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Pharmaceutical
Market Analysis
Exhibit 18: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Pharmaceutical- Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 19: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Pharmaceutical - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 20: Pharmaceutical- Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 21: Pharmaceutical- Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Agrochemicals
Market Analysis
Exhibit 22: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Agrochemicals - Global Value Market
Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for North America, Europe, China,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 23: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Agrochemicals - Global Value Market
Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific
and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 24: Agrochemical - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 25: Agrochemical - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Other
Market Analysis
Exhibit 26: Branched Chain Amino Acid in *Other Applications - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for North America, Europe, China,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 27: Branched Chain Amino Acid in Other Applications - Global Value
Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific
and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 28: Other Applications - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 29: Other Applications - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 30 18: List of Major Global Companies
3. Regional Market Analysis
North America
Market Analysis
Exhibit 31: Branched Chain Amino Acids – North American Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Europe
Market Analysis
Exhibit 32: Branched Chain Amino Acids – European Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
China
Market Analysis
Exhibit 33: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 34: Food – Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 35: Feed– Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 36: Pharmaceutical – Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 37: Agrochemical – Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 38: Other Applications – Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Asia-Pacific
Market Analysis
Exhibit 39: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 40: Food – Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 41: Feed– Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 42: Pharmaceutical– Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 43: Agrochemical – Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 44: Other Applications – Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Rest of World
Market Analysis
Exhibit 45: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
III. MARKET DYNAMICS
1. Market Overview
Global Market Analysis

Exhibit 46 : Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Geographic Regions for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific,
and Rest of World in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 47: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by
Geographic Region for North America, Europe, China, Asia-Pacific,
and Rest of World (Graphical Representation Included)
Price Trends
Leucine – Price (2005-2015) in US$/KG
Isoleucine – Price (2005-2015) in US$/KG
Valine – Price (2005-2015) in US$/KG
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 48: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 49: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by
Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Demand Analysis
Exhibit 50: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Demand Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
Supply Analysis
Exhibit 51: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Supply Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 52: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 53: Branched Chain Amino Acids - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis of Type by Application
Leucine
Exhibit 54: Leucine - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 55: Leucine - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Demand Analysis
Exhibit 56: Leucine - Global Demand Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
Supply Analysis
Exhibit 57: Leucine - Global Supply Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Type Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
Valine
Exhibit 58: Valine- Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 59: Valine- Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Demand Analysis
Exhibit 60: Valine - Global Demand Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
Supply Analysis
Exhibit 61: Valine - Global Supply Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Type Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
Isoleucine
Exhibit 62: Isoleucine - Global Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 63: Isoleucine - Global Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Demand Analysis
Exhibit 64:Isoleucine - Global Demand Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
Supply Analysis
Exhibit 65:Isoleucine - Global Supply Market Estimations & Predictions
(2005 - 2015) by Type Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in Metric Tons (Graphical Representation Included)
2. Major Companies
Ajinomoto Co., Inc (Japan).
Alfa Aesar (USA)
Jiangsu Huachang Group Co., Ltd. (China)
More….
3. Major End Users
Abbott Nutrition (USA)
Agrovet Market SA (Peru)
Bayer CropScience AG (Germany)
More…
3. Regional Market Analysis
North America
Analysis by Country
Exhibit 66: Branched Chain Amino Acids – North American Value Market
Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Country for United States
and Canada in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 67: Branched Chain Amino Acids – North American Value Market
Shares (2009 & 2015) by Country for United States
and Canada (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 68: Branched Chain Amino Acids – North American Value Market
Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and
Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 69: Branched Chain Amino Acids – North American Value Market
Shares (2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine
and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 70: Branched Chain Amino Acids – North American Value Market
Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Application for
Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 71: Branched Chain Amino Acids – North American Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Europe
Analysis by Country
Exhibit 72: Branched Chain Amino Acids – European Value Market Estimations
& Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Country for Germany, UK, Switzerland,
The Netherlands, Rest of Europe in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 73: Branched Chain Amino Acids – European Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Country for Germany, UK, Switzerland,
The Netherlands, Rest of Europe (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 74: Branched Chain Amino Acids – European Value Market Estimations
& Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine
in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 75: Branched Chain Amino Acids – European Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and
Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 76: Branched Chain Amino Acids – European Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 77: Branched Chain Amino Acids – European Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
China
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 78: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Chinese Value Market Estimations
& Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and
Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 79: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Chinese Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine
and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 80: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Chinese Value Market Estimations
& Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Application Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 81: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Chinese Value Market Shares
(2005 – 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis of Type by Application
Exhibit 82: Leucine – Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 83: Valine-Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 84: Isoleucine -Chinese Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Asia-Pacific
Analysis by Country
Exhibit 85: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Asia - Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Country for Japan, South Korea,
India and Rest of Asia-Pacific in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 86: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Asia - Pacific Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Country for Japan, South Korea, India
and Rest of Asia-Pacific (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 87: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Asia - Pacific Value Market
Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine
and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 88: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Asia - Pacific Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine
and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 89: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Asia - Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 90: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Asia - Pacific Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis of Type by Application
Exhibit 91: Leucine – Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 92: Valine- Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 93: Isoleucine - Asia-Pacific Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Rest of World
Analysis by Type
Exhibit 94: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 95: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Shares
(2009 & 2015) by Type for Leucine, Valine
and Isoleucine (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis by Application
Exhibit 96: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 – 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 97: Branched Chain Amino Acids – Rest of World Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) by Application for Food, Feed, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
IV. PRODUCT/TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
1. Introduction
Code Symbols of Amino Acids
Classification of Amino Acids
D and L Amino Acids
Amino Acid Structure
Essential and Non-Essential Amino Acids
Functions of Amino Acids in Plants
Essential Building Blocks of Plants
Protein Synthesis and Plant Metabolism
Amino Acids and Stress Resistance
Photosynthesis and Amino Acids
Amino Acids and Stoma Functions
Metabolomic Profiling – Applications
Amino Acids and Chelating Effect
Amino Acids and the Phytohormones
Amino Acids in Pollination and Development of Fruit
Amino Acids and Soil Flora Equilibrium
Synthesis of Essential Amino Acids
Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA)
Consumption of BCAA Powder
Sources of Branched Chain Amino Acids
Whey Protein
Production
Composition of Whey Protein
Major Forms of Whey Protein:
Health Effects
Effective Forms of Branched Chain Amino Acids
Significant Amino Acid in the Branched Chain Amino Acid Family
Uses of BCAA
Increase in Protein Synthesis
Endurance
Faster Recovery
Fat Loss
Boosting Immune System
Biosynthesis of Branched Chain Amino Acids
Metabolism
Beneficial Role of BCAA
Limitations of BCAA
Regulatory Roles of the BCAA
Brain
Skeletal Muscle
Role of BCAA in Protein Structure
Toxicities and Deficiencies
Toxicities
Deficiencies
2. Types of Branched Chain Amino Acids
Leucine
Production Process
Cost of Production
Cost Drivers
Demand Parameters
Normal Dosage
Uses of Leucine
Deficiency of Leucine
Ill Effects and other Precautions
Control of Protein Synthesis by Leucine
Factors Associated with Leucine Control of Protein Synthesis
Importance of Leucine in Promoting Protein Synthesis
Role of Insulin
Insulin-Dependent and Insulin-Independent Actions of Leucine
Tissue Specificity and Protein Specificity for Leucine Action
Importance of mTOR Signaling Pathway
Raptor
Rheb
Scope for Future Research
Valine
Production Process
Cost of Production
Cost Drivers
Demand Parameters
Valine in Muscle Metabolism
Valine and Hepatic Encephalopathy
Usual Dosage
Deficiency of Valine
Toxicity Due To High Intake
Uses
Isoleucine
Production Process
Cost of Production
Cost Drivers
Demand Parameters
Functions
Usual Dosage
Deficiency
3. BCAA - Applications
Requirement of BCAA Supplements
BCAA Application as Food
Role of BCAA in CNS Fatigue during Exercise
BCAA - Application in Athletes
Efficiency of Vectron in Providing Leucine and BCAA
Clinical Tests on Prolibra
Feed
Branched-Chain Amino Acid as Feed
Role of BCAA in Pharmaceutical Industries
Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy
Treatment of Burns
Treatment of Liver Cirrhosis
Lou Gehrig's Disease / Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Tardive Dyskinesia (TD)
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
List of BCAA based Pharmaceuticals
Worldwide Regulations
cGMP - the basis for 21CFR Part 11(USA)
Canadian –Good Manufacturing Practices
European Union – Directives
Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (PAL) Japanese Good Manufacturing Practices (JGMP)
China – Good Manufacturing Practices
Agrochemical
Fluvalinate
List of BCAA based Agrochemicals
4. Research Briefs
Leucine May Aid in Burning Fat but will Spare Muscle Wasting
Leucine and Diabetic Control
Leucine and Regression of Melanoma Tumor
Bariatric Surgery More Appropriate for Glucose Control than Dieting
Pea-Whey Protein for Balanced Amino Acids for Sports
Whey Supplements Lowers Blood Pressure: Inexpensive Protein Gives Ample Benefits to People with High Blood Pressure
DSM Reveals tensVida’s Blood Pressure Benefits
Amino Acid Supplement Increases Life Span of Mice
Whey Protein - New Opportunity for Sports Drink Makers
Leucine as Nutrient Signal Stimulates Protein Synthesis in Neonatal Pigs
Circulating BCAA Concentration is Modulated by the Adipose Tissue
Branched Chain Amino Acid (BCAA)
Leucine/Glutamic Acid/Lysine Protein is Localized to Subsets of Myonuclei in Bovine
Muscle Fibers and Satellite Cells
Effect of Administration of Isolates of Whey Hydrolysate, Casein or Soy Protein on Mixed Muscle Protein Synthesis at the time of Relaxation and Following Resistance Exercise in Young Men
Intake of Essential Amino Acids and Carbohydrates before Resistance Exercise has no Effect on the Postexercise Muscle Protein Synthesis
Enhancement of Muscle Anabolism by Resistance Exercise and Uptake of Leucine plus Protein
Efficacy of L-Isoleucine and L-Valine Treatment of Hot Flushes and Fasting Serum Homocysteine
Unique Whey Protein Is an Encouraging Supplement for Strict PKU Diet
Supplementation of Branched Chain Amino Acid and Indicators of Muscle Damage following Endurance Exercise
Leucine and Obesity Control
Characterization of Transport Systems for Cysteine, Lysine, Alanine, and Leucine in
Wool Follicles of Sheep
Leucine Supplements Could Promote Loss in Weight
Leucine Supplements Could Help in Prevention of Muscle Loss
Leucine and Inhibition of Protein Breakdown
Whey Consumption Prevents Prostate Cancer
Necessity of Valine in the Diet of Nursery Pigs
The Study of Genetic Variation in Stimulated GH Release and in IGF-I of
Young Dairy Cattle - Links with the Leucine/Valine Polymorphism in the GH Gene
The Effects of BCAAs on the Performance of Adult Female Swine and Litter
The Study of the Effects of Dietary Leucine and Leucine Catabolites When
Taken in Excess - Growth and Immune Responses in Weanling Pigs
Leucine-Isoleucine Interrelationship in the Young Pig
5. Branched Chain Amino Acids - Outlook
V. CORPORATE DIRECTORY
VI. PATENTS INFORMATION