I. SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
1. Introduction
Biotechnology - A Brief Introduction
Biotechnology in India
Research & Development Activities in the Field of Biotechnology
UGC
Department of Biotechnology
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR)
Exhibit 1: Budget Allocations of Major Biotechnology Funding Agencies in India (Millions of USD)
Research Institutes
Segmentation of Biotechnology Market in India
Exhibit 2: Segmentation of Biotechnology Market in India
2. Market Analysis
Exhibit 3: Biotechnology - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Biotechnology by Sector
Bio Agriculture
Exhibit 4: Bio Agriculture - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Bio Industry
Exhibit 5: Bio Industry - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Other (Bio Pharma, Bio Informatics, Bio Services)
Exhibit 6: Other (Bio Pharma, Bio Informatics, Bio Services) - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
II. MARKET DYNAMICS
1. Market Overview
Indian Market Analysis
Exhibit 7: Biotechnology - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
2. Market Trends
India Growing as Preferred Destination for Clinical Trials
India - Govt. Plans to Invest Rs 1,000 Crore in Agri-biotech Through PPP
BioFuels a Substitute for Non- Renewable Fossil Fuel
Quest for Bio-Fuels gathers Stream
3. Major Indian Biotechnology Companies
Bio Agriculture
AG Bioteck Laboratories (India) Ltd.
Agrigold Organics (P) Ltd.
Amsar Private Ltd.
Biotech International Ltd.
Dawn Agrovet Pvt. Ltd.
Gayatri Herbals Pvt. Ltd.
More….
Fermentation Products
Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd.
Betatex Chemicals
Biomax
Crescent Polymers (P) Ltd.
Enzyme India Pvt. Ltd.
Fermenta Biotech Ltd.
Krebs Biochemicals & Industries Ltd.
More…..
Bio Fuels
Adi Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
Aditya Biotech Lab and Research Pvt. Ltd.
Biodiesel Technologies
BioDzl Energy Farms (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Chemcel Biotech Ltd.
Costal Energy Ltd.
More…..
Bio Pharmaceuticals
Abbott India Ltd.
ABL Biotechnologies Ltd.
Bharat Biotech International Ltd.
Bharat Serums and Vaccines Ltd.
Biocon Ltd.
Cipla Ltd.
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.
More….
Bio Informatics and Bio Services
Actimus Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.
GVK Biosciences Private Ltd.
Ocimum Biosolutions Ltd.
SIRO Clinpharm Pvt. Ltd.
Strand Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.
More……………..
4. Major Activities in the Indian Biotechnology Market
Transasia Bio-Medical Acquires Turkish IVD firm, Diasis Diagnostic Systems
Abbott Launches ABSORB for Heart Ailment in India
India initiatives joint brain research collaboration with NIH
Cambrex Zenara's India facility gets GMP approval
Lincoln Pharmaceuticals Receives Patent for a novel Nasal Drug Delivery System (NDDS) in India
More…
5. Indian Market Analysis
Market Analysis
Exhibit 8: Biotechnology - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for Bio Agriculture, Bio Industry and Other in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 9: Biotechnology - Indian Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for Bio Agriculture, Bio Industry and Other (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis of Bio Agriculture Market
Exhibit 10: Bio Agriculture - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers and Other (GM Crops) (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 11: Bio Agriculture - Indian Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers and Other (GM Crops)
Analysis of Herbal Drugs Market
Exhibit 12: Herbal Drugs - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Billion (Graphical Representation Included)
Analysis of Bio Industry Market
Exhibit 13: Bio Industry - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) for Fermentation Products, Bio Fuel and Bio Polymers (Graphical Representation Included)
Exhibit 14: Bio Industry - Indian Value Market Shares (2009 & 2015) for Fermentation Products, Bio Fuel and Bio Polymers
III. PRODUCT/TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
1. Biotechnology
Definition
Categories of Biotechnology
Red Biotechnology
Green Biotechnology
White Biotechnology
Blue Biotechnology
Grey Biotechnology
Biotechnology in India
Biotechnology in Healthcare
Vaccines
Medicinal Research
Bio Informatics
Agricultural Biotechnology
Plant Production Biotechnology
Industrial Biotechnology
Contract Research in Biotechnology in India
Clinical Research and Trials
Major Biotech Events in India
Biotechnology Growth Trends – Indian Market
Exhibit 15: Biotechnology - Indian Value Market Estimations & Predictions (2005 - 2015) in US$ Million (Graphical Representation Included)
Bio Agriculture
Definition
Introduction
Different Techniques in Agricultural Biotechnology
Selective Breeding
Chemical and Radiation Utilization
Vegetative Propagation
Controlled Growth
Agricultural Biotechnology Research in India
Applications of Biotechnology in Agriculture
Improve Yield of Crops
Reduced Vulnerability of Crops to Environmental Stresses
Increased Nutritional Qualities of Food Crops
Improved Taste, Texture or Appearance of Food
Reduced Dependence on Fertilizers, Pesticides and Other Agrochemicals
Production of Novel Substances in Crop Plants
Bio Pesticides
Definition
Introduction
Potential of Bio Pesticides
Exhibit 16: Characteristics of Agro Chemicals (Vs) Biologicals
Types of Bio Pesticides
Microbial Pesticides
Plant Pesticides
Bio Chemical Pesticides
Exhibit 17: Chemical Pesticide and the Equivalent Biological Pesticide
Advantages of Using Biopesticides
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)
Baculoviruses
Neem
Biological Effects of Neem on Insects
Insect Growth Regulation
Feeding Deterrent
Oviposition Deterrent
Exhibit 18: Biopesticides and Uses
Trichoderma
Trichogramma
Bio Fertilizers
Definition
Introduction
What are Bio Fertilizers?
BioFertilizer Production Process
Nitrogen Fixation
Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Differences between Chemically Fixed Nitrogen and Biologically Fixed Nitrogen
Advantages of Biofertilizers
Advantages of Biofertilizers over Chemical Fertilizers
Bio Fertilizing Agents – Synergistic Interactions
Controlling Plant Diseases with Bio Fertilizers
Types of Bio Fertilizers
Exhibit 19: Different Biofertilizers- Function, Dosage Required and Limitation
Why do we Need Bio Fertilizers?
Benefits of Bio Fertilizer
Exhibit 20: Major Bio Fertilizers and Target Crops.
Two Different Categories of Bio Fertilizers
Nitrogen Fixing Bio Fertilizers
Azospirillum and Azotobacter
Azospirillum
Azotobacter
Biofertilizer Containing Azotobacter
Rhizobium
Sesbania
Blue Green Algae (BGA)
Blue Green Algae as Bio Fertilizers
Azolla
Phosphate Solubilizing Microbes as Bio Fertilizers
Microorganisms with Phosphate Solubilizing Abilities
Mycorrhizae
Different Types of Mycorrhizal Associations
Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM)
Exhibit 21: List of Micro Organisms Constituting Biofertilizers and the Nutrient Fixed (Kg/ht/yr)
Advantages of Using Biofertilizers
Production of Biofertilizers in India
Different Ways of Applying Bio Fertilizers
Seed Treatment
Seedling Root Dip
Soil Treatment
Efficacy of Biofertilizers
Precautionary Measure
Other (GM Crops)
Hybrid
Definition
GMO
Bacillus thuringiensis -Transgenic Cotton (Bt Cotton)
Studies Conducted on the Effect of Bt on Non-Target Organisms
Largest Proportional Increase in Bt Cotton Production
Exhibit 22: Area under Bt Cotton Cultivation: 2002-2006 in Hectares
Exhibit 23: List of Major States Growing Bt Cotton: 2006
Area Under Cultivation in Thousand Hectares
GMO Field Releases
Exhibit 24: Bt Cotton Varieties Approved for Cultivation in Various Zones From 2002-2006
Other Transgenic Crops under Development
Transgenic Bt Egg Plant (Brianjal)
Transgenic Tomato
Transgenic Potato
Transgenic Rice
Transgenic Wheat
Exhibit 25: Profile of GMOs under Research in India (Public Sector Initiatives)
Exhibit 26: Profile of Transgenic Crops under Research by Private Sector in India
Other Transgenic Crops
Exhibit 27: Other Transgenic Crops under Development and Field Trials in 2006
R&D Status of Bio Agricultural Companies
Herbal Drugs
History of Herbal Medicine
Exhibit 28: List of Plants - Obtained Drugs and Uses
Homeopathy & Plant Extracts
Plant Sources of Aroma Chemicals and Medicines in India
Extraction of Aroma Principles
Major Compounds in Essential Oils
Terpenoids
Benzenoids
Organic Sulphur Compounds
Nitrogenous Compounds
Extraction of Medicinal Principles
Formulation and Industrial Utilization of Medicinal Plants
Exhibit 29: List of Plant Parts Exported from India
Exhibit 30: List of Medicinal Plant Parts Imported to India
Plant Extracts
Definition
Exhibit 31: Medicinal Plants Used for Major Modern Drugs for Cancer
Herbal Tinctures
Fluid Extracts
Solid Extracts
Herbal Poultices
Powdered Herbs and Tablets
Herbal Ointments
Essential Oils
Herbal Supplements
Exhibit 32: List of Major Plant Drugs for which Synthetic Source is Not Available
Routes of Administration
Topicals
Essential Oils
Salves, Oils, Creams and Lotions
Poultices and Compresses
Whole-Herb Co
Herbal Extracts
Herbal Infusions and Decoctions
Mixing Herbs
Medicinal Plants in India
Catharanthus Roseus
Pharmacology
Process of Extraction
Processing for Vincristine and Vinblastine
Yield
Significance of Vincristine and Vinblastine
Himalayan Yew
Aloe
Calotropis Procera
Calotropis Gigantea
Jatropha Curcas Linn. (Vyagrairanda)
Application of Genetic Methods
Croton Tiglium Linn. (Jamaalagotta, Jayapala)
Euphorbia Hirta Linn. (Dudhi, Cara)
Euphorbia Tirucalli Linn.(Vajraduhu, Satsala)
Effective Desert Plants against the Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus
Conclusion
Secondary Metabolites
Plant Cell Elicitation for Production of Secondary Metabolites
Introduction
Elicitors and Elicitation
Mechanism of Elicitation in Plant Cells
Characteristics of Elicitors
Elicitor Concentration
Conclusion
Plant Extractions
Bio Industry
Fermentation Products
Fermentation
Energy Source in Anaerobic Conditions
Products of Fermentation
Introduction
Antibiotics
Strains Modified Genetically
Induction of Mutation
Vectors
Amino Acids
Fermentation - a Natural Process for Amino Acid Production
Selection of a Superior Micro Organism
Glutamate Production
Exhibit 33: Amino Acids Produced by Fermentation and Uses
Fermentation of Amino Acids
Organic Acids
Submerged Fermentation Process
Filamentous Fungal Fermentation
Citric Acid Fermentation by Aspergillus niger
Purification of Molasses
Vegetative Production of the Strain
Fermentation Process
Solid State Fermentation
Citric Acid
Aspergillus – The Master Fungus
Citric Acid
Gluconic Acid
Estimation Methods
Industrial Enzymes
Enzymes/Biocatalysts
Definition
Introduction
Discovery
Enzymes- Role in Industry
Categorization of Enzymes
Exhibit 34: Major Categories of Enzymes and the Reaction Catalyzed
Production Process of Enzymes
Microbial Production Strains
Enzyme Production by Microbial Fermentation
Development of Enzymes Using Protein Engineering Method
Study of Enzymes or Enzyme Technology
Industrial Applications of Enzymes
Food Industry
Enzymes in Drinks and Beverage Industry
Enzymes in Baking and Bakery Product Industry
Enzymes in Cattle/Animal Feed
Detergent Industry
Enzymes in Paper Industry
Enzymes in Leather Industry
Enzymes in Specialized Areas
Enzymes in Clinical Analytics
Enzymes in Personal Care/Beauty Care Products
Enzymes in DNA Technology
Manufacture of Rare Sugars
Synthesizing of Semi Synthetic Penicillin’s
Application of Lipase in Chemical Reactions
Asymmetric Synthesis
Enzymatic Oligosaccharide Synthesis
Future Prospects in the Field of Industrial Enzymology
Market of Industrial Enzymes
Research
Solid State Fermentation for Generating Industrial Enzymes
Application of Substrates for Enzyme Production in SSF Systems
Role of Fermentors in the Production of Enzyme in SSF Systems
Several Key Aspects for Effective Enzyme Production in SSF Systems
Enzymes Generated Via SSF Processes
Lists of Enzymes Produced by SSF Processes
Cellulases, Xylanases and Xylosidases
Ligninases
Proteases
Lipases
Galactosidases
Glutaminases
Amylases
R&D Status of Major Players in Bio Industry in India
Bio Fuels
Exhibit 35: Biodiesel Emissions Compared to Conventional Diesel
Uses
Benefits from the Use of Bio Fuels in India
Reduced Emission of Harmful Pollutants
Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Increase in Nutrients to Soil, Decrease in Soil Erosion and Land Degradation
Increasing Fertility of Soil, Decrease in Land Degradation and Soil Erosion
Exhibit 36: Comparison of Oil Seed Filter Cake Nutrients with DAP and Urea
Good Fuel Properties
Ethanol Industry in India
Reasons for the Poor Productivity of Ethanol in India
Improved Agricultural Practices
Cultivation of Alternate Crops -Tropical Sugar Beet and Sorghum
Exhibit 37: Characteristics of Tropical Sugar Beet, Sorghum, Sugarcane
Use of Enzymatic Fermentation of Cellulose for Ethanol Manufacturing
Biodiesel Industry in India
Biodiesel Feed Stock in India
Pongamia Pinnata
Exhibit 38: General Characteristics of Pongamia Pinnata and Jatropa Curcas
Exhibit 39: Physico – Chemical Characteristics of Pongamia Pinnata and Jatropa Curca
Jatropha
Advantages of Jatropha
Advantages of Using Jatropha
Jatropha Oil Properties
Exhibit 40: Jatropha Seeds- Component Analysis in Weight Per Cent
Manufacturing Process for Biodiesel
Biodiesel Development in India
R&D Status of Major Players in BioFuels Sector
Bio Polymers
Introduction
Definition
Polymers
Types of Bio Polymers
Carbohydrate Polymers
Protein Biopolymers
Nucleic Acid Biopolymers
Lipid Biopolymers
Other Organic Biopolymers
Polyesters
Poly (Lactic Acid)
Polyhydoxybutyrate
Aliphatic Aromatic Co Polyesters
Biodegradable Plastics
PHB Accumulation in Micro-Organisms - General Structure & Properties of PHA
General structure of PHA
Properties of PHB
Industrial Production of PHA
Production of PHA in Genetically Engineered Bacteria
Advantages of Using Recombinant E.coli for Production of PHA
Applications of PHAs
Biodegradability of PHAs
Aliphatic Polyesters
Polylactides (PLA) and Polyglycolides (PGA)
Proprietary Polylactide Polymer (PLA)
Extraction of Biopolymers
Properties of BioPolymers
Applications of Biopolymer
Bio Polymers -In Medical and Material Science Applications
Resorbable Scaffolds and Drug Delivery Implants- 3-D Fabrication
Bioresorbable Hydrogels from Hyaluronan-Surgical Adjuncts and Drug Delivery Matrices
Degradable Biopolymers - Behavior and Characteristics
Biodegradable Polyester Ionomers - Synthesis and Characterization
Hydrolytic and Enzymatic Degradation Characteristics of Biodegradable Aliphatic Polyesters
Benefits of Biopolymers
Other (Bio Pharma, Bio Informatics and Bio Services)
Bio Pharma
Categorization of Bio Pharmaceuticals
Uses
Large Scale Production
Transgenics
Exhibit 41: List of Recombinant Therapeutics in the Indian Market
Bio Informatics
Bio Services
Contract Research in Biotechnology in India
Clinical Research and Trials
R&D Status of Other (Bio Pharma, Bio Informatics, Bio Services) Companies
Indian Pharma Policy
Industrial Licensing
Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign Technology Agreement
Seed Policy
1. Quality Assurance
2. Seed Distribution and Marketing
3. Transgenic Plant Varieties
2. Biotechnology in India – The Outlook
IV. CORPORATE DIRECTORY
V. PATENTS INFORMATION